West Hartford, CT Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- West Hartford Code Section 177-43D(1)(b)
- Applies only in
- Transit-Oriented Development District
- Bonus types
- FAR increase, coverage increase, parking cut
- Affordable unit deed restriction
- at least 30 years
- Cross-reference
- Conn. Agencies Regs. § 8-30g-8
- Review path
- site plan approval, Town Plan and Zoning Comm.
Summary
In West Hartford's Transit-Oriented Development District near the CTfastrak stations, Section 177-43D lets a developer earn density bonuses, extra floor-area ratio, building coverage or reduced parking, by hitting point-scored criteria; the affordable-housing criterion under Section 177-43D(1)(b) awards points for set-asides of income-restricted units, deed-restricted for at least 30 years.
Development bonus standards. ... To further encourage development in a predictable, contextual, design-focused manner within walking distance of the CTfastrak stations and to foster the creation of complete neighborhoods, the following additional development bonuses may be granted for applicants who meet the objectives pertaining to access management, affordable housing, infill development, public space, and sustainability. ... Development bonus. Additional development bonuses are available for projects that satisfy the criteria as set forth herein. The standards can be converted into points, which are worth development bonuses in the form of an increase in permitted floor-area-ratio (FAR), building coverage or a reduction in on-site parking requirements up to the maximum limits as specified below. ... Affordable housing. The purpose of the standard is to encourage the growth of affordable housing and mixed-income housing within the District. ... All affordable housing units shall be deed-restricted to the income limits above for a period of at least 30 years and meet the requirements of Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies § 8-30g-8.
Full Breakdown
Section 177-43D of the West Hartford Zoning Code creates a menu of development bonuses available only within the Transit-Oriented Development District established around the Town's CTfastrak stations. A qualifying project earns points across five categories, access management, affordable housing, infill development, public space and sustainability, and the Town converts those points into a numeric development bonus: an increase in permitted floor-area ratio, an increase in permitted building coverage, or a reduction in required on-site parking, each bonus capped and cumulative so a project can stack points from multiple categories.
The affordable-housing category, Section 177-43D(1)(b), scores a project on the share of units it sets aside and the income level those units serve, with more points available as the set-aside share grows and as the income limit set as a percentage of area median income drops; the standard cross-references the point table for exact set-aside and income-limit combinations. Every affordable unit created to earn these points must be deed-restricted to its income limit for at least 30 years and must independently satisfy Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Section 8-30g-8, the state's affordable-housing land use appeals regulation, layering a state compliance requirement on top of the local bonus.
An applicant seeking the bonus must document, with the site plan application required elsewhere in Section 177-43, exactly which standards it is claiming and how the project satisfies them; the Town Plan and Zoning Commission reviews that documentation as part of ordinary site plan approval rather than through a separate zone change or variance process.
Violations & Fines
Claiming the density bonus without recording the required 30-year deed restriction, or building beyond the FAR, coverage or parking-reduction bonus actually earned under Section 177-43D, is enforced as a Chapter 177 zoning violation under Section 177-48B, fined $35 per day for the first five days, $85 per day thereafter, and $124 per day if the violation continues 10 days after written notice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where in West Hartford can a developer earn this affordable-housing density bonus?
How long must the affordable units stay income-restricted?
What does a developer actually receive for hitting the affordable-housing points?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Hartford
Compare West Hartford to another location·View the Connecticut zoning overlays & bonuses overview
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