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Highland, CA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code section
Highland Municipal Code § 16.22.050, Mixed use design guidelines
Applies to
Projects in the Mixed Use Districts, including the Town Center
Blank wall limit
20 feet uninterrupted, unless broken by a listed element
Minimum plane change
Two-foot minimum change in plane
Entries
Primary building entries face a public street or connecting walkway
Illustrations
Illustratives 1 through 3 define desirable character
Village Commercial
Separate townsite architectural theme under § 16.20.020

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, projects in the Mixed Use District, which includes the Town Center, are reviewed against the design guidelines in Highland Municipal Code § 16.22.050. Primary entries must face a public street or connecting walkway, roof lines must be varied, and no building wall should run past 20 feet uninterrupted.

The following design guidelines shall be used to review projects within the Mixed Use Districts. Illustratives 1 through 3 define the desirable features and character in the Mixed Use Districts. A. Entrance Considerations. 1. All primary building entries shall face onto a public street or a connecting walkway. ... ... F. Architectural Considerations. 1. A consistent architectural style shall be used for a building and the elements that relate to it, such as trellises, planters, or light standards. 2. Roof lines shall be of interesting and varied shapes, featuring parapets, occasional towers, and gables rather than flat, horizontal lines. ... ... 4. No building wall should have a blank, uninterrupted length exceeding 20 feet without including one of the following: change in texture, change in plane (two-foot minimum), window (excluding clerestory windows and glass blocks), public art, lattice, tree or equivalent element.

Full Breakdown

The City of Highland, in San Bernardino County, California, has no separate downtown design manual. The design standards for its town center sit in Chapter 16.22, the Mixed Use District. Section 16.22.010 describes a Town Center Mixed Use District and says development proposals there are reviewed for consistency with the preferred pattern of development shown in the community design element of the general plan. It adds that a high quality of design and attention to detail are expected.

Section 16.22.050 is the working checklist. It says the guidelines shall be used to review projects within the Mixed Use Districts, and that Illustratives 1 through 3 define the desirable features and character. On entrances, all primary building entries shall face a public street or a connecting walkway, buildings shall be oriented toward the street, and corner buildings shall mark the corner with plazas, added height, angled corners, enhanced materials, special color treatments or another notable architectural feature. Plazas and courtyards should have a visual focal point such as a sculpture, fountain, historical reference, public art display or entertainment.

Parking structures get their own rules: ground-floor street frontages should be devoted to retail uses, and the facade shall use building materials and design features that reflect the surrounding buildings. Loading docks and storage areas belong at the rear of buildings or within a parking structure, and any view of them from public streets, connecting walkways or residences shall be screened with walls, trellises, tall landscaping or an equivalent feature. Trash enclosures shall be located away from residential uses and designed to reflect the architectural style of the project.

The architectural rules are the most specific. A building and its trellises, planters and light standards shall share one consistent style. Roof lines shall feature parapets, occasional towers and gables rather than flat, horizontal lines. No building wall should have a blank, uninterrupted length exceeding 20 feet without a change in texture, a change in plane (two-foot minimum), a window, public art, lattice, a tree or an equivalent element. Ceramic tile, granite and marble are encouraged on the base of buildings facing streets or connecting walkways.

The old townsite is handled separately. Section 16.20.020 says buildings in the Village Commercial District must reflect the townsite's architectural theme, and § 16.56.140 sends new Village Commercial signs to the historic and cultural preservation board for recommendations, with the community development director approving the permits.

Violations & Fines

Section 16.22.050 prints no penalty of its own. It works as a review standard: the City of Highland reviews a project against the guidelines before approval, and Section 16.22.020 gives the planning commission, city council and community development director authority to reasonably condition the residential part of a mixed use project so transitions and compatibility are addressed. A project that ignores the listed features is conditioned or held at that review stage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Highland have a downtown design guide?
Not as a standalone manual. The design rules for the town center are in Highland Municipal Code § 16.22.050, the Mixed Use design guidelines, and § 16.22.010 ties Town Center proposals to the preferred pattern of development in the general plan community design element. The original townsite is covered by the Village Commercial District in § 16.20.020.
How long can a blank building wall be in Highland's mixed use area?
Under § 16.22.050(F), no building wall should have a blank, uninterrupted length exceeding 20 feet without including a change in texture, a change in plane (two-foot minimum), a window, public art, lattice, a tree or an equivalent element. Clerestory windows and glass blocks do not count as the window.
Where do loading docks and trash enclosures go under the guidelines?
Loading docks and storage areas shall be at the rear of buildings or within a parking structure. If they can be seen from public streets, walkways or residences, they shall be screened with walls, trellises, tall landscaping or an equivalent. Trash enclosures shall be located away from residential uses and screened from public streets, open spaces and pedestrians.
Do the guidelines say which materials to use on the ground floor?
The guidelines encourage special materials, such as ceramic tile, granite and marble, on the base of buildings that face streets or connecting walkways, especially adjacent to major entries. That wording is encouragement, not a mandate. Varied building colors should be used to highlight unique design features and building entries.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highland

All Highland rules

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