Arcadia, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)
Key Facts
- ADU created on or after 1-1-2020
- No owner-occupancy requirement
- JADU
- Owner must live in primary dwelling or JADU
- Who qualifies as owner
- Natural person with legal or equitable title
- Exempt owners
- Governmental agency, land trust or housing organization
- JADU size limit
- No more than 500 square feet
- Deed restriction
- Recorded before certificate of occupancy for a JADU
Summary
In the City of Arcadia, California, an ADU created on or after January 1, 2020 carries no owner-occupancy requirement, but every junior accessory dwelling unit does. A natural person holding title must live in either the primary dwelling or the JADU as a legal domicile. Arcadia Municipal Code § 9102.01.080(E)(7) sets the rule, and a recorded deed restriction backs it up.
7.Owner Occupancy. A.ADUs created under this section on or after January 1, 2020 are not subject to an owner-occupancy requirement.B.As required by state law, all JADUs are subject to an owner-occupancy requirement. A natural person with legal or equitable title to the property must reside on the property, in either the primary dwelling or JADU, as the person's legal domicile and permanent residence. However, the owner-occupancy requirement in this subsection (E)(7)(B) does not apply if the property is entirely owned by another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.8.Deed Restriction. Prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for a JADU, a deed restriction must be recorded against the title of the property in the County Recorder's office and a copy filed with the Director.
Full Breakdown
Owner occupancy in the City of Arcadia splits by unit type. Under § 9102.01.080(E)(7)(A), accessory dwelling units created under the section on or after January 1, 2020 are not subject to an owner-occupancy requirement. A homeowner can build a full ADU and live elsewhere, or sell the property to a buyer who does not move in.
Junior accessory dwelling units are different. Subsection (E)(7)(B) states that, as required by state law, all JADUs are subject to an owner-occupancy requirement. A natural person with legal or equitable title to the property must reside on the property, in either the primary dwelling or the JADU, as the person's legal domicile and permanent residence. An LLC or corporation cannot satisfy this on its own. The requirement does not apply if the property is entirely owned by another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.
The city backs the JADU rule with paperwork. Before a certificate of occupancy is issued for a JADU, a deed restriction must be recorded against the title in the County Recorder's office and a copy filed with the Director. The restriction runs with the land and binds all future owners, and it uses a form provided by the city. It must state that the JADU cannot be sold separately from the primary dwelling, that the JADU is restricted to the approved size and other attributes allowed by the section, and that the restriction can be enforced against future owners.
The restriction can be removed only if the owner eliminates the JADU, for example by removing the kitchen facilities. The owner makes a written request to the Director with evidence, the Director decides whether the evidence supports the claim, and the owner can appeal that determination as with other provisions of the code. If the JADU is only partly removed, the remaining structure and improvements must still comply with the Development Code. A JADU itself is limited to 500 square feet and must sit entirely within an existing or proposed single-family structure.
Violations & Fines
The deed restriction is enforceable by the Director or a designee for the benefit of the city. If the owner does not comply, the code says the city may take legal action and is authorized to obtain any remedy available at law or equity, including an injunction against use of the JADU in violation of the recorded restrictions or abatement of the illegal unit. Under § 9108.15.070, a Development Code violation is also a public nuisance and a misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to live on the property if I build an ADU in the City of Arcadia?
What does the JADU owner-occupancy rule require in Arcadia?
Does Arcadia require a deed restriction for a JADU?
How is a JADU deed restriction removed in the City of Arcadia?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Arcadia
California rules heatmap·Compare Arcadia to another location·View the California accessory structures overview
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