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Arcadia, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

ADU created on or after 1-1-2020
No owner-occupancy requirement
JADU
Owner must live in primary dwelling or JADU
Who qualifies as owner
Natural person with legal or equitable title
Exempt owners
Governmental agency, land trust or housing organization
JADU size limit
No more than 500 square feet
Deed restriction
Recorded before certificate of occupancy for a JADU

Summary

In the City of Arcadia, California, an ADU created on or after January 1, 2020 carries no owner-occupancy requirement, but every junior accessory dwelling unit does. A natural person holding title must live in either the primary dwelling or the JADU as a legal domicile. Arcadia Municipal Code § 9102.01.080(E)(7) sets the rule, and a recorded deed restriction backs it up.

7.Owner Occupancy. A.ADUs created under this section on or after January 1, 2020 are not subject to an owner-occupancy requirement.B.As required by state law, all JADUs are subject to an owner-occupancy requirement. A natural person with legal or equitable title to the property must reside on the property, in either the primary dwelling or JADU, as the person's legal domicile and permanent residence. However, the owner-occupancy requirement in this subsection (E)(7)(B) does not apply if the property is entirely owned by another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.8.Deed Restriction. Prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for a JADU, a deed restriction must be recorded against the title of the property in the County Recorder's office and a copy filed with the Director.

Full Breakdown

Owner occupancy in the City of Arcadia splits by unit type. Under § 9102.01.080(E)(7)(A), accessory dwelling units created under the section on or after January 1, 2020 are not subject to an owner-occupancy requirement. A homeowner can build a full ADU and live elsewhere, or sell the property to a buyer who does not move in.

Junior accessory dwelling units are different. Subsection (E)(7)(B) states that, as required by state law, all JADUs are subject to an owner-occupancy requirement. A natural person with legal or equitable title to the property must reside on the property, in either the primary dwelling or the JADU, as the person's legal domicile and permanent residence. An LLC or corporation cannot satisfy this on its own. The requirement does not apply if the property is entirely owned by another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.

The city backs the JADU rule with paperwork. Before a certificate of occupancy is issued for a JADU, a deed restriction must be recorded against the title in the County Recorder's office and a copy filed with the Director. The restriction runs with the land and binds all future owners, and it uses a form provided by the city. It must state that the JADU cannot be sold separately from the primary dwelling, that the JADU is restricted to the approved size and other attributes allowed by the section, and that the restriction can be enforced against future owners.

The restriction can be removed only if the owner eliminates the JADU, for example by removing the kitchen facilities. The owner makes a written request to the Director with evidence, the Director decides whether the evidence supports the claim, and the owner can appeal that determination as with other provisions of the code. If the JADU is only partly removed, the remaining structure and improvements must still comply with the Development Code. A JADU itself is limited to 500 square feet and must sit entirely within an existing or proposed single-family structure.

Violations & Fines

The deed restriction is enforceable by the Director or a designee for the benefit of the city. If the owner does not comply, the code says the city may take legal action and is authorized to obtain any remedy available at law or equity, including an injunction against use of the JADU in violation of the recorded restrictions or abatement of the illegal unit. Under § 9108.15.070, a Development Code violation is also a public nuisance and a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to live on the property if I build an ADU in the City of Arcadia?
No. Section 9102.01.080(E)(7)(A) says ADUs created under the section on or after January 1, 2020 are not subject to an owner-occupancy requirement. The rule is different for a junior accessory dwelling unit, which is contained within the single-family structure and must be paired with an owner who lives on site.
What does the JADU owner-occupancy rule require in Arcadia?
A natural person with legal or equitable title to the property must reside there, in either the primary dwelling or the JADU, as that person's legal domicile and permanent residence. The code says this is required by state law. It does not apply when a governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization owns the entire property.
Does Arcadia require a deed restriction for a JADU?
Yes. Before a certificate of occupancy is issued for a JADU, a deed restriction in the city's form must be recorded with the County Recorder and a copy filed with the Director. It runs with the land, bars selling the JADU separately, and limits the unit to the approved size and allowed attributes.
How is a JADU deed restriction removed in the City of Arcadia?
The owner sends the Director a written request with evidence that the JADU has been eliminated, for example by removing the kitchen facilities. The Director decides whether the evidence supports the claim, and that decision can be appealed under other provisions of the code. If the unit is only partly removed, the remaining structure must still comply with the code.

Sources & Official References

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