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Bossier City, LA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed districts
R-A (rear/side yard); R-E, R-LD, R-MD (rear yard only)
Approval type
Conditional Use, MPC review under Section 3.3.2
Max size (small lot)
800 sq ft on lots up to 12,000 sq ft
Rear setback
Minimum 20 feet from rear property line
Side setback
Minimum 10 feet from side property line
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500 fine or 30 days jail

Summary

Bossier City allows one freestanding accessory dwelling unit per lot, but only in the rear or side yard of an existing owner-occupied single-family home. The Unified Development Code limits ADUs to the R-A, R-E, R-LD and R-MD residential districts and requires Conditional Use approval from the Metropolitan Planning Commission before construction, per UDC Section 3.3.2.

Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU). One freestanding single-family Accessory Dwelling may be constructed in rear or side yard of an existing owner-occupied single-family residence within the R-A; Residence Agriculture district, or in the rear yard of the R-E, R-LD and R-MD districts, within the incorporated area of Bossier City, provided that:A.Approval of an Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be by "Conditional Use" following the approval procedures of Section 3.3.2 of this Code.

Full Breakdown

The Unified Development Code (Appendix A, Section 5.6.2) permits one freestanding single-family Accessory Dwelling Unit in the rear or side yard of an existing owner-occupied single-family residence in the R-A Residence-Agriculture district, or in the rear yard only within R-E, R-LD and R-MD districts, inside the incorporated city limits. Because the ordinance ties the ADU to an owner-occupied primary residence, an absentee landlord cannot add a detached unit and rent out the whole property; the primary home must remain owner-occupied for the ADU to stay lawful.

Before building, the owner must obtain Conditional Use approval through the review procedures of UDC Section 3.3.2, which routes the application through the Metropolitan Planning Commission (MPC) rather than allowing it by right. Size is capped by lot area: up to 800 square feet of heated area on lots to 12,000 square feet, 1,200 square feet on lots to 25,000 square feet, 1,600 square feet on lots to one acre, and up to 50 percent of the primary dwelling's heated area or 1,600 square feet, whichever is greater, on larger tracts.

The ADU must sit at least twice the required side-yard setback away from the primary dwelling, with a minimum 20-foot rear-yard setback and 10-foot side-yard setback of its own. Any construction, use or occupancy that departs from these Conditional Use terms is enforceable by the MPC's Executive Director under UDC Article 17.

Violations & Fines

Operating or building an ADU without the required Conditional Use approval, or in a district or yard the Code doesn't allow, is a misdemeanor under UDC Section 17.7.1: a fine set by the court up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense. The MPC Executive Director can also issue a stop order or withhold the Certificate of Occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the homeowner have to live on the property?
Yes. UDC Section 5.6.2 only permits an Accessory Dwelling Unit on a lot with an existing owner-occupied single-family residence, so the underlying property cannot be a rental investment with no resident owner. If the owner moves out and no longer occupies the primary home, the ADU approval no longer meets the Conditional Use conditions the Metropolitan Planning Commission granted.
Which zoning districts allow an ADU?
The R-A Residence-Agriculture district allows an ADU in the rear or side yard. The R-E, R-LD and R-MD districts allow one only in the rear yard, and only within the incorporated area of Bossier City covered by this Code. Unlisted districts, including most commercial and industrial zones, don't qualify at all.
Do I need a permit before building an ADU?
Yes. Section 5.6.2.A requires Conditional Use approval through the site plan and hearing procedures of UDC Section 3.3.2 before construction begins. Skipping that review and building anyway exposes the owner to a misdemeanor charge and a stop-work order from the Metropolitan Planning Commission's Executive Director under Article 17.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bossier City

All Bossier City rules

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