Highland, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)
ADU rules in Highland, CA, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.
Key Facts
- City decision deadline
- 60 days from a completed application
- Side and rear setback
- Four feet, none for existing structures
- Size cap, two or more bedrooms
- 1,200 square feet
- Prohibited locations
- High fire severity zones and septic tank areas
- JADU size
- 150 to 500 square feet gross floor area
- Review type
- Ministerial, no hearing
Summary
In the City of Highland, California, an accessory dwelling unit is reviewed ministerially, with the city acting within 60 days of a completed application. Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.180 sets four-foot side and rear setbacks, a 1,200-square-foot cap for larger units, and bars ADUs in high fire severity zones or on septic systems.
1. Location Restrictions. One ADU shall be allowed on a lot with a proposed or existing primary dwelling that is zoned residential, except as otherwise set forth herein. To protect the public health and safety, no ADUs shall be constructed in an area designated as a high fire severity zone, or in an area without adequate sewer systems (i.e., on septic tank system). ... ... a. Size Restrictions. ... The total floor area of an attached ADU ... or detached ADU that has two or more bedrooms shall not exceed 1,200 square feet. ... c. Setback. ... No setback shall be required for an ADU that is within an existing structure or within a structure constructed in the same location and that has the same dimensions as an existing structure. For all other ADUs, the required setback from side and rear lot lines shall be four feet.
Full Breakdown
Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.180 implements the state ADU and junior ADU laws in the City of Highland. An application is considered ministerially, without discretionary review or a hearing, under either "planning review" or a streamlined "building permit only" review. The city must act within 60 days from the date it receives a completed application when a single-family or multifamily dwelling already exists on the lot. If the ADU is submitted with a permit for a new single-family dwelling, the city can delay acting until it acts on the dwelling, and an applicant-requested delay tolls the 60-day period. The application must be signed by the parcel owner or owners.
Under planning review, the director of community development or designee approves an ADU that meets every standard. One ADU is allowed on a lot with a proposed or existing primary dwelling in a residential zone. No ADU can be built in an area designated as a high fire severity zone, or in an area without adequate sewer systems, meaning a septic tank system.
Size is capped. An attached ADU cannot exceed 50 percent of the primary dwelling's gross floor area, except where that would prevent an ADU of 850 square feet, or 1,000 square feet for an ADU with more than one bedroom. An attached or detached ADU with two or more bedrooms cannot exceed 1,200 square feet, and no ADU can be smaller than an efficiency unit under California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.1. Height cannot exceed the district limit, the primary dwelling's height, or the applicable Government Code Section 66321(b)(4) height, whichever is greatest.
Setbacks: none for an ADU within an existing structure or one rebuilt in the same location with the same dimensions; four feet from side and rear lot lines for all others. Front yard setbacks still apply, except where they would prevent an 800-square-foot ADU. The ADU must match the primary dwelling's colors and materials, an attached ADU needs a separate exterior entrance, and fire sprinklers are required if the primary dwelling has them. The building permit route follows Government Code Section 66323, and a JADU must be between 150 and 500 square feet.
Violations & Fines
Highland Municipal Code § 1.24.010 makes a code violation a misdemeanor unless prosecuted as an infraction, with each day a separate offense and an administrative citation available under Chapter 2.56. Section 16.44.180(D)(6) requires a building permit and other applicable construction permits before construction, and § 16.04.040 makes a permit issued in conflict with the title null and void.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Highland have to approve an ADU application?
Can I build an ADU on septic or in a fire zone in Highland?
What setbacks apply to a Highland ADU?
Does an ADU need to match my house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Highland
How Highland compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·California rules heatmap·Compare Highland to another location·View the California accessory structures overview
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ADU Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in San Bernardino County handle adu rules.