Highland, CA Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)
Garage conversion rules in Highland, CA, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.
Key Facts
- Replacement parking
- Not required when a garage or carport is converted
- Condition
- ADU must remain in use as a legal ADU
- Standard ADU parking
- One off-street space per ADU, with listed exceptions
- Transit exception
- Within one-half mile walking distance of public transit
- Conversion expansion limit
- Not more than 150 square feet, for ingress and egress
Summary
In the City of Highland, California, converting or demolishing a garage, carport or covered parking structure to create an ADU does not require replacement parking, as long as the ADU stays in use as a legal ADU. Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.180(D)(5) and (E)(5) also treat an attached garage as inside the walls for a junior ADU.
5. Parking Requirements. a. In addition to the off-street parking space(s) required for the primary dwelling, one off-street parking space shall be provided for each ADU, except when: ... ... c. When the ADU is created by converting or demolishing a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space, replacement of parking space(s) eliminated by the construction of the ADU shall not be required as long as the ADU remains in use as a legal ADU. ... ... b. A JADU must be contained entirely within the walls of the existing or proposed single-family dwelling. Enclosed uses within the residence such as attached garages shall be considered within the walls of the existing or proposed single-family dwelling.
Full Breakdown
Garage conversions in the City of Highland run through the accessory dwelling unit section, Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.180, not through a separate garage ordinance. The rule that matters most to owners is the parking one. The general requirement is one off-street parking space for each ADU in addition to the spaces required for the primary dwelling. But when the ADU is created by converting or demolishing a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space, replacement of the parking spaces eliminated by the construction is not required, so long as the ADU remains in use as a legal ADU.
The one-space requirement also falls away in listed situations, including an ADU within one-half mile walking distance of public transit, one within an architecturally and historically significant historic district, one that is part of a proposed or existing primary dwelling or accessory structure, one in an area where on-street parking permits are required but not offered to an ADU occupant, and one within one block of a city-approved and dedicated car share parking space. Where parking is provided, it can sit in setback areas in locations determined by the planning division, or be tandem.
The building-permit-only route in subsection E covers conversions of existing space. It applies to an ADU or JADU within the existing space of a single-family dwelling or accessory structure, with an expansion of not more than 150 square feet beyond the existing accessory structure, limited to ingress and egress. The space must have exterior access from the dwelling, and side and rear setbacks must be sufficient for fire and safety. For a JADU, enclosed uses within the residence such as attached garages are considered within the walls of the single-family dwelling, and a separate exterior entry is required.
In a multifamily building, garages are among the non-livable spaces that can be converted: the number of ADUs equals 25 percent of the existing units or one ADU, whichever is greater. All conversions must satisfy the California Building Standards Code as amended by the city, and the owner must get a building permit and any other applicable construction permits before construction.
Violations & Fines
Highland Municipal Code § 1.24.010 makes a violation of any code provision a misdemeanor unless prosecuted as an infraction, with each day a separate offense and an administrative citation available under Chapter 2.56. Converting a garage without the permits required by § 16.44.180(D)(6) and (E)(2) is also subject to enforcement by the building official and community development director under § 16.04.040.
Frequently Asked Questions
If I convert my garage to an ADU, do I have to build new parking in Highland?
Does an attached garage count as part of the house for a junior ADU?
How much can I expand a converted accessory structure?
Is a permit needed to convert a garage in the City of Highland?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Highland
California rules heatmap·Compare Highland to another location·View the California accessory structures overview
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Garage Conversions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in San Bernardino County handle garage conversions.