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Highland, CA Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Garage conversion rules in Highland, CA, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Replacement parking
Not required when a garage or carport is converted
Condition
ADU must remain in use as a legal ADU
Standard ADU parking
One off-street space per ADU, with listed exceptions
Transit exception
Within one-half mile walking distance of public transit
Conversion expansion limit
Not more than 150 square feet, for ingress and egress

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, converting or demolishing a garage, carport or covered parking structure to create an ADU does not require replacement parking, as long as the ADU stays in use as a legal ADU. Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.180(D)(5) and (E)(5) also treat an attached garage as inside the walls for a junior ADU.

5. Parking Requirements. a. In addition to the off-street parking space(s) required for the primary dwelling, one off-street parking space shall be provided for each ADU, except when: ... ... c. When the ADU is created by converting or demolishing a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space, replacement of parking space(s) eliminated by the construction of the ADU shall not be required as long as the ADU remains in use as a legal ADU. ... ... b. A JADU must be contained entirely within the walls of the existing or proposed single-family dwelling. Enclosed uses within the residence such as attached garages shall be considered within the walls of the existing or proposed single-family dwelling.

Full Breakdown

Garage conversions in the City of Highland run through the accessory dwelling unit section, Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.180, not through a separate garage ordinance. The rule that matters most to owners is the parking one. The general requirement is one off-street parking space for each ADU in addition to the spaces required for the primary dwelling. But when the ADU is created by converting or demolishing a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space, replacement of the parking spaces eliminated by the construction is not required, so long as the ADU remains in use as a legal ADU.

The one-space requirement also falls away in listed situations, including an ADU within one-half mile walking distance of public transit, one within an architecturally and historically significant historic district, one that is part of a proposed or existing primary dwelling or accessory structure, one in an area where on-street parking permits are required but not offered to an ADU occupant, and one within one block of a city-approved and dedicated car share parking space. Where parking is provided, it can sit in setback areas in locations determined by the planning division, or be tandem.

The building-permit-only route in subsection E covers conversions of existing space. It applies to an ADU or JADU within the existing space of a single-family dwelling or accessory structure, with an expansion of not more than 150 square feet beyond the existing accessory structure, limited to ingress and egress. The space must have exterior access from the dwelling, and side and rear setbacks must be sufficient for fire and safety. For a JADU, enclosed uses within the residence such as attached garages are considered within the walls of the single-family dwelling, and a separate exterior entry is required.

In a multifamily building, garages are among the non-livable spaces that can be converted: the number of ADUs equals 25 percent of the existing units or one ADU, whichever is greater. All conversions must satisfy the California Building Standards Code as amended by the city, and the owner must get a building permit and any other applicable construction permits before construction.

Violations & Fines

Highland Municipal Code § 1.24.010 makes a violation of any code provision a misdemeanor unless prosecuted as an infraction, with each day a separate offense and an administrative citation available under Chapter 2.56. Converting a garage without the permits required by § 16.44.180(D)(6) and (E)(2) is also subject to enforcement by the building official and community development director under § 16.04.040.

Frequently Asked Questions

If I convert my garage to an ADU, do I have to build new parking in Highland?
No. Under Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.180(D)(5)(c), when the ADU is created by converting or demolishing a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space, replacement of the eliminated parking is not required, as long as the ADU remains in use as a legal ADU.
Does an attached garage count as part of the house for a junior ADU?
Yes. Section 16.44.180(E)(5)(b) says a JADU must be contained entirely within the walls of the existing or proposed single-family dwelling, and enclosed uses within the residence such as attached garages are considered within those walls. A separate exterior entry is also required.
How much can I expand a converted accessory structure?
An ADU or JADU within the existing space of an accessory structure can include an expansion of not more than 150 square feet beyond the existing physical dimensions. The expansion is limited to accommodating ingress and egress, and the space must have exterior access from the single-family dwelling.
Is a permit needed to convert a garage in the City of Highland?
Yes. The applicant must obtain a building permit and any other applicable construction permits before construction of the ADU. Building permit approval is measured against Government Code Section 66323 and the California Building Standards Code as amended by the city.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highland

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