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Lower Merion, PA Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Lower Merion, PA, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Eligible districts
LDR, MDR, IC, and IH Zoning Districts
Unit configuration
Two units, each with own cooking facilities
Age requirement
One occupant of restricted unit must be 62+
Occupancy cap
Restricted unit limited to two persons
Recorded agreement
Filed with Montgomery County Recorder of Deeds
Accessory structure setback
Must meet principal building setback standards
Governing section
Township Code § 155-10.2.C

Summary

Lower Merion Township permits a restricted accessory dwelling unit in LDR, MDR, IC, and IH Zoning Districts by converting a single-family dwelling or existing institutional building into two units with separate cooking facilities, per Township Code § 155-10.2.C. One unit is capped at two people with at least one resident 62 or older, and an accessory-structure ADU must meet the principal building's own setbacks.

Restricted accessory dwelling units. In LDR, MDR, IC, and IH Zoning Districts, a single-family dwelling or an existing institutional building may be converted into two dwelling units, each with its own cooking facilities, provided that the following criteria are met: ... (2) One of the dwelling units shall contain no more than two persons, one of whom shall be 62 years of age or older. ... (6) If the restricted accessory dwelling unit is located in an accessory structure, the accessory structure shall comply with the principal building setbacks in the underlying zoning district.

Full Breakdown

Section 155-10.2.C, part of the Township's alternative-housing-for-the-elderly provisions, lets an owner convert a single-family dwelling or an existing institutional building in the LDR, MDR, IC, or IH Zoning Districts into two dwelling units, each with its own cooking facilities, essentially a restricted accessory dwelling unit. The conversion is not open-ended: everyone living in the two units must be related by blood, marriage, legal adoption, or be domestic partners, and one of the two units can hold no more than two people, one of whom must be 62 years of age or older.

The property owner must record an agreement with the Township at the Montgomery County Recorder of Deeds committing to remove the separate cooking facilities immediately once the unit stops being used as authorized, and the property must comply with Chapter 62, Building Construction, and the parking standards of Article VIII. If the restricted ADU sits inside a detached accessory structure rather than the main house, that structure has to meet the same principal-building setbacks that apply in the underlying zoning district, not a looser accessory-structure setback.

The Township also requires one of the two units to have at least twice the occupied square footage of the other, so the arrangement reads as a primary home with a genuinely secondary unit rather than a duplex. Because the use is tied to the elderly-housing purpose of § 155-10.2, the zoning permit that authorizes it is not permanent and depends on continued compliance with these conditions.

Violations & Fines

Converting a dwelling into a second unit without meeting § 155-10.2.C's relationship, occupancy, and setback conditions, or skipping the recorded removal agreement with the Recorder of Deeds, makes the second kitchen an unpermitted use rather than a lawful restricted accessory dwelling unit. The Zoning Officer can issue a stop, cease, and desist order under § 155-11.1.D(4), and the Township can require the unauthorized cooking facilities removed and the unit reverted to a single dwelling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can any homeowner in Lower Merion Township add an accessory dwelling unit?
Not freely. Under § 155-10.2.C, the restricted accessory dwelling unit path only applies in LDR, MDR, IC, and IH Zoning Districts and only when converting an existing single-family dwelling or institutional building; one of the two resulting units must house no more than two people, one of whom is 62 or older.
What happens if the accessory unit is in a detached garage or other outbuilding?
Section 155-10.2.C(6) requires that if the restricted accessory dwelling unit is located in an accessory structure, that structure must meet the principal building setbacks of the underlying zoning district, not the more permissive setbacks normally allowed for accessory buildings.
Does the owner have to record anything with the county?
Yes. Under § 155-10.2.C(3), the owner must execute an agreement with the Township, recorded with the Montgomery County Recorder of Deeds, committing to remove the separate cooking facilities immediately once the unit is no longer used as a restricted accessory dwelling unit under this section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lower Merion

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How Lower Merion compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Lower Merion to another location·View the Pennsylvania accessory structures overview

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