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Lower Merion, PA Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Garage conversion rules in Lower Merion, PA, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 155-8.4.D(3), Parking location
Footprint rule
No change to existing footprint on reconversion
Attached garage facade step-back
Minimum 20 feet if on primary front facade
Garage door width cap
Maximum 30% of facade width
Enforcing agency
Building and Planning Department

Summary

Lower Merion Township's zoning code lets a converted garage revert back into a garage as of right, but freezes it at the existing footprint. The Building and Planning Department enforces this under the Parking Location standards of the Zoning Code, § 155-8.4.D(3).

Garage location, if provided, shall be the following: ... Building area previously used as a private garage with existing driveway access may be converted back to a garage. No change is permitted to the existing footprint.

Full Breakdown

Under Article VIII of the Zoning Code, garage location is regulated by § 155-8.4.D, which covers detached garages, attached garages and reconversions. Subsection D(3) specifically addresses building area that was previously used as a private garage: if it still has existing driveway access, the owner may convert that space back into a garage without a variance, but the code bars any change to the existing footprint. That means an owner who earlier converted a garage bay into a den, workshop or home gym cannot enlarge the slab, extend the roofline, or push the walls outward when restoring it to garage use; the footprint on record when the original garage was built is the ceiling.

The same section separately regulates new garages: detached garages must sit within their underlying district's placement rules, while attached residential garages must generally sit on the secondary facade (stepping back at least 20 feet if placed on the primary front facade) and garage doors are capped at 30% of the facade width. A corner or multiple-frontage lot must put an attached garage on the secondary facade. Anyone proposing to exceed the frozen footprint, add a second story to a reconverted garage, or otherwise deviate from these placement standards needs a zoning permit application reviewed by the Building and Planning Department, with a variance from the Zoning Hearing Board required if the project cannot meet the dimensional standard as written.

Violations & Fines

Reconverting garage space back into a garage without a zoning or building permit, or enlarging the footprint beyond what existed when the space was last used as a garage, is a Zoning Code violation enforced by the Township's Building and Planning Department. Uncorrected violations can be referred for a Zoning Hearing Board variance requirement or a Magisterial District Court citation, since the Township Code applies its general penalty provisions to Zoning Code violations absent a more specific fine schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert my garage back after using it as living space?
Yes. Section 155-8.4.D(3) of the Zoning Code allows building area that was previously a private garage, with existing driveway access, to be converted back into a garage as of right, but the footprint cannot be changed from what already exists.
Can I make the garage bigger when I convert it back?
No. The code is explicit that no change is permitted to the existing footprint, so any expansion beyond the original garage's dimensions requires a separate zoning permit and likely a variance from the Zoning Hearing Board.
Where must an attached garage sit on the lot?
Section 155-8.4.D requires attached residential garages to be located on the secondary facade where feasible; if placed on the primary front facade, the garage must step back at least 20 feet, and garage doors are capped at 30% of the facade width.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lower Merion

All Lower Merion rules

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