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Grand Forks, ND Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Grand Forks, ND, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Setback if within 12 ft of house
5 feet from lot line
Setback if beyond 12 ft of house
3 feet side/rear
Alley/street-facing drive-in door
20 feet from that line
Max accessory area, lots under 10,000 sq ft
1,000 sq ft
Max accessory area, lots 10,000+ sq ft
1,400 sq ft

Summary

In the City of Grand Forks, a detached shed or garage within twelve feet of the house needs a five-foot lot-line setback, and total accessory building area is capped at 1,000 square feet on lots under 10,000 square feet or 1,400 square feet on larger lots.

(1)Any accessory buildings within twelve (12) feet of a residential buildings shall be at least five (5) feet from the lot line. Any accessory building more than twelve (12) feet from the principal building shall be at least three (3) feet from the side of the lot line and three (3) feet from the rear lot line, except that where there is a drive-in door which opens to the alley, or lot line which abuts a street, there shall be twenty (20) feet from the alley line or said street property line. The above-mentioned twenty (20) feet is a minimum requirement and will govern only when other setback requirements are less restrictive. ... (4)Properties under ten thousand (10,000) square feet in area are allowed up to one thousand (1,000) square feet of accessory building area. Properties having lot areas of ten thousand (10,000) square feet or greater one thousand four hundred (1,400) square feet in accessory building area. The accessory building area includes all garages, sheds or other mentioned maximum allowable areas govern only when other more restrictive regulations are met.

Full Breakdown

City Code Section 18-0305 governs residential accessory buildings, which include garages and sheds. Under Section 18-0305(1), an accessory building located within twelve feet of a residential building must sit at least five feet from the lot line. An accessory building set more than twelve feet from the principal building only needs three feet from the side lot line and three feet from the rear lot line, except where a drive-in door opens onto an alley or a lot line abutting a street, which requires a twenty-foot setback from that alley or street property line; that twenty-foot figure is a floor that only governs when other setback rules are less strict.

Section 18-0305(2) requires an accessory building attached to the main building to be built structurally as part of it and to meet every requirement that applies to the main building. Section 18-0305(3) bars a detached accessory building from any required front yard or side yard adjacent to a street. Section 18-0305(4) sets the size cap: lots under 10,000 square feet are allowed up to 1,000 square feet of total accessory building area, while lots of 10,000 square feet or more are allowed up to 1,400 square feet, and that combined area counts every garage, shed and other accessory building on the lot together, not each structure separately.

Violations & Fines

The Planning and Community Development Department's zoning administrator enforces these setback and size limits through the building permit process; a shed or garage built without a permit, too close to a lot line, or exceeding the 1,000 or 1,400 square foot cap for the lot size is a zoning violation subject to code enforcement and can be required to be relocated, reduced or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a shed be on a Grand Forks residential lot?
Section 18-0305(4) caps total accessory building area at 1,000 square feet on lots under 10,000 square feet and 1,400 square feet on lots of 10,000 square feet or more, counting all garages, sheds and other accessory buildings together.
How close to the property line can I build a shed in Grand Forks?
Section 18-0305(1) requires five feet from the lot line if the shed is within twelve feet of the house, or three feet from the side and rear lot lines if it sits farther than twelve feet from the principal building.
Is there a bigger setback for a shed with a garage door facing an alley?
Yes. Section 18-0305(1) requires twenty feet from the alley line or street property line where a drive-in door opens onto an alley or a lot line that abuts a street.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Forks

All Grand Forks rules

How Grand Forks compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Grand Forks to another location·View the North Dakota accessory structures overview

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