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Union, NY Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Shed permit rules in Union, NY, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Location on lot
Side or rear of principal building (§ 300-53.8(A))
Side and rear setback, accessory uses
5 feet in UMF, SMF, USF, SSF, UTF; 10 feet in RR
Maximum accessory height
18 feet; 15 feet in SSF; 25 feet in RR
Distance from principal or other accessory building
Eight feet minimum (§ 300-53.10(B))
Shed permit fee
$25 for first $10,000 in cost, $2 per $1,000 thereafter
Penalty
Fine up to $250 or 15 days, each day separate

Summary

In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, accessory buildings such as sheds go to the side or rear of the principal building and must meet the side yard, rear yard and street setbacks of their zoning district. No accessory building can sit closer than eight feet to a principal building or another accessory building on the lot.

A. Accessory use buildings shall be located to the side or rear of the principal building. B. Accessory buildings shall comply with the side yard, rear yard and street setback requirements of the zoning district in which said accessory use is located. C. Where 50% or more of the aggregate accessory building setbacks on one side of a street, as measured 250 feet on each side of the lot and in the same block, is occupied by buildings, and the average setback of the existing accessory buildings is less than the required minimum setbacks, the minimum setback for any new accessory building shall be the average setback of the existing buildings located on the lots within 250 feet of the proposed lot to be developed. The measurements shall be made in each direction along the one side of the block.

Full Breakdown

Section 300-53.8 is the Town of Union's accessory building rule. The code defines an accessory building or use in § 300-70.2 as a building or use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use in extent, area and purpose and located on the same lot. Subsection A puts accessory use buildings to the side or rear of the principal building. Subsection B ties them to the side yard, rear yard and street setback requirements of the zoning district. Subsection C adds an averaging rule: where 50% or more of the aggregate accessory building setbacks on one side of a street, measured 250 feet on each side of the lot in the same block, is occupied by buildings and the average setback is less than the required minimum, a new accessory building uses the average setback of the existing ones.

The district numbers are in the residential tables. In Table 20-3, the minimum side setback and the minimum rear setback for all accessory uses are both 5 feet in the UMF, SMF, USF, SSF and UTF districts and 10 feet in RR. In Table 20-4, the maximum building height for all accessory uses is 18 feet in UMF, SMF, USF and UTF, 15 feet in SSF and 25 feet in RR. Maximum building coverage for single-family detached is 50% in UMF, 40% in SMF, 30% in USF, 25% in SSF, 35% in UTF and 20% in RR, and the code counts the combined area of primary and accessory buildings.

Section 300-53.10(B) adds that no accessory building can be closer than a distance of eight feet to any principal building or to another accessory building on the same lot, and accessory buildings other than detached accessory garages are located to the rear of the principal building. On fees, § 86-16 lists accessory sheds for one- and two-family dwellings at $25 for the first $10,000 in cost and $2 per $1,000 thereafter, charged for actions of the Code Enforcement Officer.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement runs through the zoning chapter's penalty clause, § 300-60.7. A conviction carries a fine of up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both, and each day the violation is committed or continues is a separate violation. The owner also owes the Town's attorneys', engineering and consultant fees and court costs of investigating and enforcing, which the Town can assess against the real property as a lien and charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I put a shed on my lot in the Town of Union?
Section 300-53.8(A) places accessory use buildings to the side or rear of the principal building, and subsection B requires them to meet the side yard, rear yard and street setback requirements of the zoning district. Residential districts print a 5-foot or 10-foot accessory side and rear setback in Table 20-3.
How tall can a shed be?
Table 20-4 sets the maximum height for all accessory uses at 18 feet in the UMF, SMF, USF and UTF residential districts, 15 feet in SSF and 25 feet in RR. Check which district the lot sits in before building.
How far must a shed be from the house?
Under § 300-53.10(B), no accessory building can be closer than eight feet to any principal building or to another accessory building on the same lot. Accessory buildings other than detached accessory garages must also be located to the rear of the principal building.
What does a shed building permit cost?
The fee schedule in § 86-16 lists accessory sheds for one- and two-family dwellings at $25 for the first $10,000 in cost and $2 per $1,000 thereafter. The fee is based on the cost of construction and is collected for building permit actions of the Code Enforcement Officer.

Sources & Official References

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