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Springfield, OR Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citation
SMC § 5.412
Hive lot size
None for 1; +2,500 sq ft after 2
Zoning required
Low Density Residential (LDR) only
Setback rule
Barrier or 10-ft elevation within 25 ft
Escalating fines
$120 / $250 / $500
Third violation
10-year keeping ban

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Oregon, backyard beekeeping is limited by hive count and lot size under Municipal Code Section 5.412: one hive needs no minimum lot, two require 10,000 square feet, and each additional hive beyond that adds 2,500 square feet, and bees may only be kept on property zoned Low Density Residential. Hives within 25 feet of a property line need a six-foot flyaway barrier or 10 feet of elevation, and noncompliant bees are a public nuisance.

5.412. Bees. The keeping of bees shall be limited to the following: (1) Keeping of bees within the city limits shall be permitted on property zoned Low Density Residential (LDR) district only. # of Hives Minimum Lot Size 1 None 2 10,000 square feet 3 or more +2,500 square feet/each hive (2) Standards. ... (b) If a hive is located within 25 feet of a property line, either: (i) A flyaway barrier at least six feet in height shall be maintained parallel to the property line for a minimum of 10 feet in either direction of the hive ... or (ii) The hive shall be elevated a minimum of 10 feet above ground level. ... (4) Violation. Except as otherwise provided in this code, it shall be unlawful to keep bees in a manner that does not comply with the provisions of this section. This offense is punishable as a violation and may include a fine not exceeding the following: (a) $120.00 for the first violation; (b) $250.00 for the second violation; and (c) $500.00 for the third and each subsequent violation, and the violator shall be prohibited from keeping bees for 10 years.

Full Breakdown

Section 5.412 sits in Article 2 of Chapter 5's Article XI alongside the lot-size rules for fowl, rabbits and larger livestock, and it restricts beekeeping to Low Density Residential (LDR) zoned property the same way Section 5.406 restricts every other farm animal. The hive-count scale runs from a single hive with no minimum lot, to two hives requiring 10,000 square feet, to three or more hives each adding 2,500 square feet of required lot area. Beyond lot size, Section 5.412(2) sets placement standards for bees kept at any residence, community garden, or on school or religious property: hives must sit in the side or rear yard when a main building occupies the lot, and if a hive is within 25 feet of a property line the keeper must either maintain a flyaway barrier at least six feet tall for at least 10 feet in each direction of the hive, or elevate the hive at least 10 feet above ground level.

Noncompliant hives are deemed a public nuisance the city can abate if the keeper does not fix the conditions by the deadline in the notice. The penalty structure escalates with repeat violations: a first violation of Section 5.412 carries a fine of up to $120, a second up to $250, and a third or later violation up to $500, and a third violation also bars the keeper from keeping bees for 10 years.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees out of compliance with Section 5.412 is a violation with an escalating fine schedule: up to $120 for a first violation, up to $250 for a second, and up to $500 for a third or later violation, which also triggers a 10-year ban on keeping bees at that address. Noncompliant hives are also deemed a public nuisance the city can abate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep on a residential lot in Springfield, Oregon?
Section 5.412 allows one hive with no minimum lot size, two hives on a 10,000-square-foot lot, and each additional hive beyond that requires another 2,500 square feet of lot area, and only on Low Density Residential zoned property.
How close to my property line can I place a beehive in Springfield?
Under Section 5.412(2)(b), a hive within 25 feet of a property line needs either a flyaway barrier at least six feet tall running at least 10 feet in each direction of the hive, or the hive must be elevated at least 10 feet above ground.
What happens if my bees violate Springfield's beekeeping rules?
Section 5.412(4) fines a first violation up to $120, a second up to $250, and a third or later violation up to $500, and a third violation also bars the keeper from keeping bees at that property for the next 10 years.
Can I keep bees anywhere in Springfield, or only in certain zones?
Only on property zoned Low Density Residential (LDR), per Section 5.412(1); the code allows bees at any qualifying residence, community garden, or property owned by a school or religious organization within that zoning district.

Sources & Official References

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