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Cupertino, CA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Municipal Code § 13.04.120
Prohibited acts
Hunt, harm, trap, kill or shoot any bird in a park
Exception
Deadly poisonous snakes may be killed on sight
First-offense fine
Up to $100 infraction fine
Enforcement
Parks foreman, attendants and peace officers
Escalation
Misdemeanor after 4 infractions in one year

Summary

Cupertino's park code bars anyone from hunting, harming, trapping or killing any bird within a city park, and bans taking eggs, nests or young. Only deadly poisonous snakes may be killed on sight. Park attendants and peace officers enforce the rule under Municipal Code § 13.04.120, with violations charged as infractions under Chapter 1.12.

No person in a park shall do any of the following: ... Hunt, molest, harm, frighten, kill, trap, chase, tease, shoot or throw missiles at any animal, reptile, or bird; nor shall any person remove or have in his possession the young of any wild animal, or the eggs or nest or young of any reptile or bird. Exception to the foregoing is made in that snakes known to be deadly poisonous, such as rattlesnakes, or other deadly reptiles may be killed on sight;

Full Breakdown

020: any park, reservation, playground, swimming pool or recreation center owned or used by the city or county for active or passive recreation. Among the listed prohibitions, no person may hunt, molest, harm, frighten, kill, trap, chase, tease, shoot or throw missiles at any animal, reptile, or bird, and no one may take or possess the young of any wild animal or the eggs, nest or young of any reptile or bird. The code carves out one narrow exception: snakes known to be deadly poisonous, such as rattlesnakes, may be killed on sight, along with other deadly reptiles.

The same section separately bars amplified sound without a permit and destructive acts against park vegetation and structures, showing the bird provision sits inside a broader park-conduct code rather than a standalone wildlife statute. 230, which assigns responsibility to the parks foreman, park attendants and any peace officer directed by the city. 12: a fine up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second violation of the same provision within a year and up to $500 for each subsequent violation, with escalation to a misdemeanor, up to $1,000 or six months, possible if a violator forfeits bail on the same infraction four times within a year.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 13.04.120's bird protection clause is an infraction under § 13.04.240, punished per Chapter 1.12: up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a repeat within a year, and $500 for each further repeat. Four infractions on the same provision within a year lets the City Attorney charge a misdemeanor, carrying up to $1,000 in fines, six months in jail, or both. Park attendants and peace officers issue citations under § 13.04.230.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove a bird's nest from a Cupertino park?
No. Cupertino Municipal Code § 13.04.120 bars anyone from removing or possessing the eggs, nest or young of any bird found in a city park, along with harming, trapping or killing the bird itself. Violating the rule is an infraction under § 13.04.240, punishable by a fine escalating from $100 to $500 for repeat offenses within a year.
Are any animals exempt from the park wildlife protection rule?
Yes. Section 13.04.120 makes one exception: snakes known to be deadly poisonous, such as rattlesnakes, or other deadly reptiles may be killed on sight in a Cupertino park. Every other bird, reptile or animal in the park is protected from hunting, trapping, harming or killing.
Who enforces the bird protection rule in Cupertino parks?
Section 13.04.230 assigns enforcement to the parks foreman, all park attendants and any peace officer authorized by the City. They can cite a violator directly, and repeated violations of the same provision can be escalated from an infraction to a misdemeanor under Chapter 1.12.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cupertino

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