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Cupertino, CA Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zone required
Light Industrial (ML) only
Governing table
Table 19.64.020, item 9
Home occupation status
Expressly excluded, § 19.120.050
Boarding kennels in A/A-1
Need Planning Commission CUP
First infraction fine
Up to $100 (§ 1.12.010)
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

Summary

Cupertino's zoning code confines veterinary clinics, animal hospitals and boarding kennels to the Light Industrial (ML) district under Table 19.64.020, and Chapter 19.120 expressly bars running a veterinary or animal clinic as a home occupation in any residential zone. A practice must locate in ML or in a qualifying commercial zone rather than a house or general office building.

The occupations listed below, shall not be considered incidental and secondary to the use of a residence for dwelling purposes and are therefore prohibited in residential zones: ... Clinics and hospitals, also veterinary (animal) clinics and hospitals; Kennels and other boarding for pets, in excess of the number of animals allowed in the base zoning district where specified;

Full Breakdown

020, which governs the Office Administrative (OA), Office Professional (OP), Planned Industrial (MP), Light Industrial (ML) and Light Industrial with residential combining (ML-rc) districts, lists 'Animal clinics and hospitals, facilities for bathing, clipping, trimming, and similar services for pets; kennels; taxidermists' as item 9, marked permitted only in the ML column. That means a full veterinary hospital, an animal clinic or a commercial boarding kennel needs an ML-zoned parcel; the use is not listed as permitted, conditional or excluded in OA, OP, MP or ML-rc, so the Community Development Department will not approve it there.

030 separately defines 'Animal care' as a use providing grooming, housing, medical care, or other services to animals, including veterinary services, animal hospitals, overnight or short-term boarding ancillary to veterinary care, and indoor or outdoor kennels, the term the Department applies when classifying a proposed use. 050, Excluded Occupations, lists clinics and hospitals, including veterinary (animal) clinics and hospitals, among the uses that are not incidental and secondary to residential use and are therefore prohibited in residential zones. 020 allows a boarding kennel in the A and A-1 zones only with a conditional use permit from the Planning Commission. 030's general commercial pet-service entry covers grooming and day care, not medical treatment.

Violations & Fines

Operating a veterinary clinic, animal hospital or boarding kennel in a zone where Table 19.64.020 does not list it as permitted, or running one from a residence in violation of Section 19.120.050, is a code violation. A Code Enforcement Officer under Chapter 2.30 can cite the operator; under Section 1.12.010 a misdemeanor carries up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail, while an infraction is $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second, and $500 for each later offense within a year, with every day of continued operation a separate violation under Section 1.12.020.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a veterinary clinic in a Cupertino strip mall?
Not under the general pet-service entry in Table 19.60.030, which covers grooming and pet day care in commercial zones, not medical treatment. Table 19.64.020 lists animal clinics and hospitals as permitted only in the Light Industrial (ML) zone, so a full veterinary practice needs an ML-zoned building rather than a General Commercial storefront.
Can I run a small veterinary practice out of my house?
No. Section 19.120.050 lists veterinary and animal clinics and hospitals among the occupations that cannot qualify as an incidental home occupation in any residential zone, so the Community Development Department will not authorize one even with a home occupation business license.
What zone allows a commercial boarding kennel?
Table 19.20.020 permits a boarding kennel in the Agricultural (A) or Agricultural-Residential (A-1) zone only with a conditional use permit issued by the Planning Commission after a public hearing; it is not listed as an allowed use in any R-1, RHS or multifamily residential district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cupertino

All Cupertino rules

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