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Medina, OH Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted
Ordinance 85-66, passed 7-28-1966
Covers
Killing, injuring, or shooting at wild birds
Also covers
Destroying nests or eggs
Also bans
Trapping, netting, or pursuing to capture
Penalty
Minor misdemeanor

Summary

Medina makes it a minor misdemeanor to kill, injure, or shoot at a wild bird, destroy its nest or eggs, or trap, net, or pursue one with intent to capture it, protecting wild birds throughout the city regardless of species.

(a) No person shall kill or injure any wild bird, or shall throw, fire or shoot a bullet, stone, arrow, or other missile at such bird, or shall break, tear down or destroy any bird’s nest or the eggs or other contents of such nest; or shall catch or capture any wild bird, or set traps or spread nets or snares, with intent to catch or capture such, or shall follow or pursue any wild bird with intent to capture it. ... (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025-01: Local legislation current through June 24, 2025 | State legislation current through December 31, 2024).

Full Breakdown

13 of the Medina Codified Ordinances, in force since Ordinance 85-66 passed July 28, 1966, bars a wide range of conduct against wild birds. No person may kill or injure a wild bird, or throw, fire, or shoot a bullet, stone, arrow, or other missile at one. The section separately bans breaking, tearing down, or destroying a bird's nest or the eggs or other contents of a nest, protecting nesting sites even when the bird itself is not directly harmed. It also prohibits catching or capturing a wild bird, setting traps, or spreading nets or snares with intent to catch or capture one, and bars following or pursuing a wild bird with intent to capture it, closing off both the taking of birds and less direct efforts to corner or exhaust them.

082. Because the section predates the City's later fowl and wildlife rules, it functions as Medina's longest-standing wild-bird protection, distinct from state and federal migratory bird law that also applies within the city.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 505.13 is a minor misdemeanor, the lowest criminal classification under Ohio law, generally resolved with a fine rather than jail time. Each act, killing or injuring a bird, destroying a nest, or attempting a capture, can independently support a citation, and conduct that also violates state or federal wild-bird protections can bring separate charges under those laws.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to remove a bird's nest from my Medina property?
Section 505.13 bars breaking, tearing down, or destroying a wild bird's nest or its eggs or contents, without an exception tied to property ownership, so intentionally destroying an active nest on your property can still be a minor misdemeanor under city law.
Can I trap a wild bird that keeps getting into my garden in Medina?
No. The ordinance prohibits setting traps or spreading nets or snares with intent to catch or capture a wild bird, and also bars following or pursuing one with that intent, so self-help trapping is not a lawful option under § 505.13 regardless of the nuisance the bird is causing.
Does Medina's bird ordinance apply to all species of wild bird?
Yes. Section 505.13 is written to cover wild birds generally rather than naming specific protected species, so songbirds, waterfowl, and other wild birds found in the city are all covered by the prohibitions on killing, injuring, capturing, or nest destruction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Medina

All Medina rules

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