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Montgomery, AL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 4-12
Scope
Entire city declared a bird sanctuary
Prohibited acts
Maiming, killing, or injuring wild/migrating birds
First fine
$50.00 minimum
Codified by
Ord. No. 15-2022, 5-3-2022

Summary

Montgomery, Alabama has declared its entire corporate territory a bird sanctuary. City Code Sec. 4-12 makes it unlawful to maim, kill or injure any wild or migrating bird anywhere within city limits.

The territory comprising the city is declared a bird sanctuary. It shall be unlawful for any person to maim, kill or injure any wild or migrating bird within such territory.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4-12, titled "Bird sanctuary established," reads in full: "The territory comprising the city is declared a bird sanctuary. " This is a citywide designation, not limited to parks or specific tracts, so the prohibition applies anywhere within Montgomery's corporate limits. The section sits immediately after Sec. 4-11's ban on possessing wild animals or wild birds, and the two work together: a resident cannot possess a wild bird without state or federal permission, and separately cannot maim, kill or injure any wild or migrating bird anywhere in the city, regardless of possession.

The provision does not carve out an exception for pest species or nuisance birds, so the blanket language governs unless state or federal wildlife law authorizes a specific removal or control action, such as a depredation permit for an agricultural or safety hazard. Both sections were last codified together by Ord. No. 15-2022 (May 3, 2022), the ordinance that restructured Chapter 4 into its current article scheme covering general provisions, administration and enforcement, rabies control, and vicious animals.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 4-12 falls under Chapter 4, Article I, General provisions, so a violation carries the minimum fine schedule in Sec. 4-2(a): $50.00 for a first conviction, $250.00 for a second conviction within 12 months, and $500.00 for a third or subsequent conviction in that period, prosecuted in Montgomery Municipal Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is all of Montgomery, Alabama a bird sanctuary?
Yes. Sec. 4-12 declares the entire territory comprising the city a bird sanctuary, and it is unlawful to maim, kill or injure any wild or migrating bird anywhere within that territory.
Can I remove nuisance birds from my property in Montgomery?
The ordinance sets a blanket prohibition on maiming, killing or injuring wild or migrating birds citywide with no local nuisance exception written into Sec. 4-12, so any removal action needs separate state or federal wildlife authorization.
What is the penalty for killing a wild bird in Montgomery?
As a Chapter 4, Article I violation, a first conviction carries a minimum $50.00 fine under Sec. 4-2(a), rising to $250.00 for a second conviction and $500.00 for a third or later conviction within 12 months.

Sources & Official References

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