Montgomery, AL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code Sec. 4-12
- Scope
- Entire city declared a bird sanctuary
- Prohibited acts
- Maiming, killing, or injuring wild/migrating birds
- First fine
- $50.00 minimum
- Codified by
- Ord. No. 15-2022, 5-3-2022
Summary
Montgomery, Alabama has declared its entire corporate territory a bird sanctuary. City Code Sec. 4-12 makes it unlawful to maim, kill or injure any wild or migrating bird anywhere within city limits.
The territory comprising the city is declared a bird sanctuary. It shall be unlawful for any person to maim, kill or injure any wild or migrating bird within such territory.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 4-12, titled "Bird sanctuary established," reads in full: "The territory comprising the city is declared a bird sanctuary. " This is a citywide designation, not limited to parks or specific tracts, so the prohibition applies anywhere within Montgomery's corporate limits. The section sits immediately after Sec. 4-11's ban on possessing wild animals or wild birds, and the two work together: a resident cannot possess a wild bird without state or federal permission, and separately cannot maim, kill or injure any wild or migrating bird anywhere in the city, regardless of possession.
The provision does not carve out an exception for pest species or nuisance birds, so the blanket language governs unless state or federal wildlife law authorizes a specific removal or control action, such as a depredation permit for an agricultural or safety hazard. Both sections were last codified together by Ord. No. 15-2022 (May 3, 2022), the ordinance that restructured Chapter 4 into its current article scheme covering general provisions, administration and enforcement, rabies control, and vicious animals.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 4-12 falls under Chapter 4, Article I, General provisions, so a violation carries the minimum fine schedule in Sec. 4-2(a): $50.00 for a first conviction, $250.00 for a second conviction within 12 months, and $500.00 for a third or subsequent conviction in that period, prosecuted in Montgomery Municipal Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is all of Montgomery, Alabama a bird sanctuary?
Can I remove nuisance birds from my property in Montgomery?
What is the penalty for killing a wild bird in Montgomery?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Montgomery
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