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Newark, OH Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Ordinance
Newark Code of Ordinances § 618.16, Killing or Injuring Birds
Protected
Birds, plus nests, eggs and young of non-excepted birds
Excepted birds
Starlings, English sparrows, common pigeons, crows, blackbirds, nuisance birds
Penalty
Misdemeanor of the third degree, up to 60 days jail
Trapping rule
Humane box traps only under § 618.20

Summary

In the City of Newark, Ohio, section 618.16 bars anyone from killing, maiming, wounding or injuring any bird, and from destroying the nests, eggs or young of any bird, except for named nuisance species and birds causing damage. Excepted birds must be removed safely and as humanely as possible. A violation is a misdemeanor of the third degree.

(a) No person shall kill, maim, wound or injure in any manner any bird within the City, except hawks or owls damaging property, European starlings, English sparrows, common pigeons, crows or blackbirds damaging crops or other property or birds otherwise constituting a nuisance. No person shall destroy the nests, eggs or young of any bird, other than those excepted above. (b) No person exterminating or attempting to exterminate the above excepted birds shall do so in other than a safe and careful manner, as humanely as possible and in such a way that no other birds, animals or persons may suffer damage or injury thereby. ... (c) Whoever violates any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree.

Full Breakdown

Section 618.16 of the Newark Code of Ordinances protects birds within the City of Newark, Ohio. Division (a) bars anyone from killing, maiming, wounding or injuring any bird in any manner, and from destroying the nests, eggs or young of any bird. The exceptions are named: hawks or owls damaging property, European starlings, English sparrows, common pigeons, crows or blackbirds damaging crops or other property, and birds otherwise constituting a nuisance. The nest and egg ban does not reach those excepted birds. Division (b) regulates how the excepted birds are removed: anyone exterminating or attempting to exterminate them must act in a safe and careful manner, as humanely as possible, and in such a way that no other birds, animals or persons suffer damage or injury. The section carries the history of Ordinance 61-85, passed 7-3-61, with its penalty added by Ordinance 07-30.

Two neighboring sections complete the picture. Section 618.20 prohibits hunting and trapping birds or other animals within the City limits, permits only humane box traps, and requires any non-companion animal trapped under it to be destroyed. It exempts law enforcement officers and bona fide pest exterminators acting within their official duties, a person recovering his or her own pet, bird or animal, and standard mouse or rat traps used against vermin in a home or business. Persons registered with and approved by the Director of Public Safety can take part in the Urban Goose Hunting Program in designated areas, and a person who claims that program without registration is deemed to have violated the box-trap rule. Section 618.06 separately bars dyeing or coloring baby poultry, including chicks and ducklings, and bars distributing poultry younger than four weeks in lots of fewer than three.

Violations & Fines

Under section 618.16(c), any violation is a misdemeanor of the third degree. Section 698.02(c)(1) caps a jail term for a third degree misdemeanor at not more than 60 days. Hunting or trapping birds under section 618.20 is a misdemeanor of the first degree, with a jail cap of not more than 180 days, and each act involving a different bird or animal is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to kill a bird in Newark, Ohio?
Yes, with named exceptions. Section 618.16(a) bars killing, maiming, wounding or injuring any bird in any manner within the City. The exceptions cover hawks or owls damaging property, European starlings, English sparrows, common pigeons, crows or blackbirds damaging crops or other property, and birds otherwise constituting a nuisance.
Can I remove a bird's nest from my house in Newark?
It depends on the bird, and the code answers it by species. Section 618.16(a) bars destroying the nests, eggs or young of any bird other than the excepted birds: hawks or owls damaging property, European starlings, English sparrows, common pigeons, crows, blackbirds and nuisance birds.
How must nuisance birds be removed in Newark?
Division (b) requires anyone exterminating or attempting to exterminate the excepted birds to act in a safe and careful manner, as humanely as possible, and in such a way that no other birds, animals or persons suffer damage or injury. Section 618.20 adds that only humane box traps are allowed.
What is the penalty for harming a bird in Newark?
Section 618.16(c) makes a violation a misdemeanor of the third degree. Under section 698.02(c)(1), the jail term for that degree is not more than 60 days. Hunting or trapping under section 618.20 is a first degree misdemeanor instead.
Can I feed birds in Newark, Ohio?
Section 618.24 bans intentionally feeding deer, but it excludes commercially purchased bird or squirrel feeders or their equivalent when they hang at least five feet above ground level. Section 618.16 deals with harming birds, not feeding them, so a feeder at that height falls outside the deer rule.

Sources & Official References

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