Palm Beach Gardens, FL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Citation
- Palm Beach Gardens Code § 14-2
- Sanctuary area
- entire city corporate limits
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 17-1997, Nov. 20, 1997
- Enforcement
- code enforcement special magistrate, Chapter 2
- Max fine
- $1,000/day; $5,000/day repeat violation
- Exceptions
- self-defense, veterinary practice, animal control
Summary
The City of Palm Beach Gardens has declared its entire corporate limits a bird and animal wildlife sanctuary under Code § 14-2. It is unlawful to intentionally kill, injure, molest, or harm any bird or wild animal within city limits, with narrow exceptions for self-defense, defense of another person, licensed veterinary practice, and sanctioned animal control. Violators face code enforcement action, not a simple verbal warning.
(a)The area within the corporate limits of the city is hereby declared to be a bird and animal wildlife sanctuary.(b)It is unlawful for a person to intentionally kill, injure, molest, or harm any bird or animal wildlife within the city, unless done in self-defense, in defense of the life or safety of another person, pursuant to lawful authority in the practice of veterinary medicine, or in the course of governmentally sanctioned animal control.
Full Breakdown
Section 14-2 of the Code of Ordinances, adopted by Ordinance No. 17-1997 on November 20, 1997, makes the entire City of Palm Beach Gardens a bird and animal wildlife sanctuary. The ordinance sits in Chapter 14, Animals, Article I, alongside the city's household-pet limits and leash requirement in Section 14-1, and it cross-references Florida's care-and-control-of-animals statute, F.S. ch. 828, without displacing the city's own broader ban. Section 14-2(b) bars intentionally killing, injuring, molesting, or harming any bird or animal wildlife found within the corporate limits, covering songbirds, wading birds, and other wild fauna common around PGA National's lakes and the city's preserve lands.
The only carve-outs are self-defense, defending another person, a licensed veterinarian acting within lawful authority, and governmentally sanctioned animal control action, so a homeowner cannot invoke a nuisance-wildlife excuse to justify trapping or harming an animal on their own initiative. Enforcement runs through the code enforcement special magistrate created in Chapter 2, Section 2-187 et seq., who hears cases referred by a city code inspector after a Section 14-2 notice of violation and can issue a compliance order carrying the fine schedule set out in Section 2-237.
The Palm Beach Gardens Police Department and, for domesticated-animal matters, Palm Beach County Animal Care and Control, are the agencies most likely to field a complaint, but a wildlife-harm case under Section 14-2 itself is a code enforcement matter, not a criminal citation.
Violations & Fines
A Section 14-2 violation goes to the city's code enforcement special magistrate under Chapter 2. Per Section 2-237, the magistrate may order a fine of up to $1,000 per day for a first violation and up to $5,000 per day for a repeat violation, or up to $15,000 for a single violation the magistrate finds irreparable or irreversible. Unpaid fines become a lien on the violator's property, recordable in the Palm Beach County public records and enforceable by the circuit court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is all of Palm Beach Gardens a wildlife sanctuary?
Can I trap or remove a nuisance animal myself?
Who enforces the wildlife sanctuary ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Palm Beach Gardens
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Palm Beach Gardens to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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Bird Protection in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Palm Beach County handle bird protection.