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Jupiter, FL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sanctuary area
entire town limits (Sec. 5-3)
Prohibited acts
trap, hunt, shoot, molest, or rob a nest
Nuisance exception
requires a qualified authority's declaration first
Last resort rule
Audubon Society, bird club, or humane society consulted first
Penalty
civil citation fine plus town's care costs (Sec. 5-2)

Summary

Jupiter designates the entire town a bird sanctuary under Sec. 5-3, making it unlawful to trap, hunt, shoot, or molest any bird, or rob a bird's nest, anywhere within town limits. Nuisance birds may be destroyed only after a qualified authority formally declares them a menace to health or property, and killing is a last resort behind humane alternatives.

Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine in accordance with the fine schedule for civil citations, as authorized by chapter 8 of this Code. ... The entire area embraced within the town is hereby designated as a bird sanctuary. It shall be unlawful to trap, hunt, shoot or attempt to shoot or molest in any manner any bird, or to rob birds' nests, provided, it shall be lawful to destroy any birds or fowl found to be congregating in such numbers in a particular locality as to constitute a nuisance or menace to health or property, upon a declaration by a qualified authority that such birds are creating a public nuisance. Appropriate action may be taken by duly constituted officials after a thorough investigation, but trapping or killing of such birds shall not be resorted to unless the Audubon Society, bird club or humane society is unable to find a satisfactory alternative.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 5-3, carried forward from the 1975 code, declares the entire town a bird sanctuary and makes it unlawful to trap, hunt, shoot, attempt to shoot, or molest in any manner any bird, or to rob a bird's nest. The section carves out a narrow health-and-property exception: officials may destroy birds or fowl only when they are congregating in such numbers in a particular locality that they constitute a nuisance or menace to health or property, and only after a qualified authority issues that nuisance declaration.

Even then, the code requires duly constituted officials to conduct a thorough investigation first, and treats trapping or killing as a last resort, not to be used unless the Audubon Society, a bird club, or a humane society is unable to find a satisfactory alternative. The sanctuary designation sits inside chapter 5, Animals, alongside the town's cruelty, at-large, and nuisance-animal rules, so the chapter's general penalty in Sec. 5-2 applies: a violation draws a fine on the civil-citation schedule authorized by chapter 8, and if the town captures, feeds, or cares for an animal, the judge must add those costs to the fine.

Because the ordinance protects any bird without a species carve-out, it applies town-wide to everything from shorebirds and wading birds to backyard songbirds, on top of federal and state wildlife protections that already cover most native species.

Violations & Fines

Trapping, hunting, shooting, or otherwise molesting any bird, or robbing a bird's nest, anywhere in Jupiter violates Sec. 5-3 and is punished under Sec. 5-2's chapter-wide penalty: a fine on the town's civil-citation schedule (chapter 8), plus any costs the town incurs capturing, feeding, or caring for the animal. Destroying nuisance birds without the required nuisance declaration and prior investigation is also a violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove a bird's nest from my property in Jupiter?
No, not on your own. Sec. 5-3 makes it unlawful to rob a bird's nest anywhere in town because the entire town is a designated bird sanctuary; only a qualified authority can allow removal after finding the birds a genuine nuisance to health or property.
What if birds are damaging my roof or crops?
A qualified authority must first investigate and formally declare the birds a nuisance or menace to health or property before any destruction is allowed, and Sec. 5-3 requires trying alternatives through the Audubon Society, a bird club, or a humane society before trapping or killing is used.
What's the penalty for violating Jupiter's bird sanctuary rule?
A civil citation fine set on the schedule the town manager files under chapter 8 (Sec. 5-2), and a judge can add any costs the town incurred capturing, feeding, or caring for the bird while it was in the town's custody.

Sources & Official References

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