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Washington, DC Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Toxicant ban
Prohibited for pigeons, starlings, house sparrows
Citation
D.C. Code § 8-2206(a)
Enforcing agency
Department of Energy and Environment
Applies to
Licensed wildlife control operators
Other species
Department can restrict toxicants case-by-case

Summary

In Washington, D.C., wildlife control operators are prohibited from using any toxicant to kill pigeons, European starlings, or house sparrows; the Department of Energy and Environment can also restrict poison use against other wildlife species when gentler control methods work as well.

The use of any toxicant to control pigeons, European starlings, or house sparrows shall be prohibited. The Department may limit the use of toxicants on other species of wildlife where it is determined that the wildlife can be reasonably controlled using less harmful methods.

Full Breakdown

District law flatly bars using toxicants on three specific birds: pigeons, European starlings, and house sparrows. The ban applies to licensed wildlife control operators who handle nuisance wildlife complaints under D.C.'s wildlife control chapter. The Department of Energy and Environment, which runs the operator licensing program under § 8-2204, can also restrict toxicant use against other wildlife once it determines the animal can be managed with less harmful methods, but pigeons, starlings, and sparrows get the flat statutory ban regardless of the Department's own findings.

Violations & Fines

Violates the wildlife control operator licensing chapter; the Department can suspend or revoke a wildlife control operator's license under § 8-2208 for violating this chapter's provisions, including this toxicant ban.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I poison pigeons on my D.C. property?
No. D.C. Code § 8-2206(a) bans using any toxicant to control pigeons, European starlings, or house sparrows, regardless of who applies it.
Does the ban cover other nuisance birds or wildlife?
Not automatically. The Department of Energy and Environment can separately restrict toxicant use against other wildlife species, but only pigeons, starlings, and house sparrows carry the outright statutory ban.

Sources & Official References

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