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Washington, DC Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Rescue Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Licensing agency
Dept. of Energy & Environment
Minimum age
18 years old
License renewal
Every 2 years (biennial)
Denial trigger
Wildlife/cruelty conviction, past 10 years
Banned traps
Sticky, glue, leghold, body-crushing

Summary

In Washington, D.C., anyone who runs a business trapping, removing, or relocating nuisance wildlife must hold a wildlife control operator license from the Department of Energy and Environment, which denies licenses over public-safety risks or animal cruelty convictions.

(a) The Department shall implement a licensing program for wildlife control operators. After the program is implemented, a wildlife control operator shall not engage in the business of providing wildlife control services unless the person is licensed to do so under this chapter. ... (c) The Director shall deny a license if the applicant has been convicted of an offense involving wildlife or cruelty to animals within the previous 10 years.

Full Breakdown

The District's Department of Energy and Environment licenses wildlife control operators under D.C. Code § 8-2204: anyone charging a fee to trap, evict, or relocate wild animals must be licensed, and the Director must deny a license to anyone convicted of a wildlife or animal-cruelty offense in the prior 10 years. Applicants must be at least 18, complete an approved training class, pass an exam, and pay a fee under § 8-2205; licenses are non-transferable and renew every two years. Operators must check traps at least every 24 hours and are barred from using sticky, glue, leghold, or body-crushing traps under § 8-2202.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a license, using banned traps, or violating chapter rules can mean license suspension or revocation under § 8-2208, and the Mayor may go to Superior Court to enjoin ongoing violations under § 8-2211.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to remove a raccoon from someone's attic for a fee in D.C.?
Yes. D.C. Code § 8-2204 requires anyone who charges a fee to trap, evict, or relocate wildlife to hold a wildlife control operator license from the Department of Energy and Environment.
Can a wildlife control operator hold a trapped animal indefinitely?
No. Under § 8-2202(j), wildlife can't be held past 36 hours, or 72 hours if a reunion attempt with the animal's family is underway, unless the Department authorizes otherwise.
Can someone with an animal cruelty conviction get a wildlife control license?
No. § 8-2204(c) requires the Director to deny a license to anyone convicted of a wildlife or cruelty-to-animals offense within the past 10 years.

Sources & Official References

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