Blue Hill, NE Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Basis for restriction
- behavior/incident record, not breed
- Confinement
- locked pen meeting zoning setbacks
- Warning sign size
- min. 10 in. x 12 in.
- Sterilization/microchip
- required within 30 days, owner's cost
- Severe-injury penalty
- Class I misdemeanor, then Class IV felony
Summary
Blue Hill Municipal Code §§ 3-216 to 3-219 regulate dogs by behavior, not breed: a dog is "dangerous" if it has injured a person, killed a domestic animal, or repeated potentially-dangerous conduct. Owners must confine it securely, post a warning sign, and get it spayed/neutered and microchipped.
“Dangerous dog” shall mean any dog that, according to the records of the animal control authority: A. Has killed or inflicted injury on a human being on public or private property; ... ... B. Has killed a domestic animal without provocation; or C. Has been previously determined to be a potentially dangerous dog by an animal control authority and the owner has received notice of such determination; and such dog again aggressively bites, attacks, or endangers the safety of humans or domestic animals. ... While unattended on the owner's property, a dangerous dog shall be securely confined in a humane manner indoors or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitably designed to prevent the entry of young children and to prevent the dog from escaping. ... The owner of a dangerous dog shall post a warning sign on the property where the dog is kept that is clearly visible and that informs persons that a dangerous dog is on the property. Each warning sign shall be no less than 10 inches by 12 inches and shall contain the words “Warning” and “Dangerous Animal” in high-contrast lettering at least 3 inches high on a black background.
Full Breakdown
Blue Hill has no named-breed ordinance; Article 2's dangerous dog provisions turn entirely on a dog's own record. Section 3-216 defines "dangerous dog" as one that, per animal control authority records, has killed or inflicted injury on a human being on public or private property, has killed a domestic animal without provocation, or was previously determined a potentially dangerous dog and, after the owner received notice, again aggressively bites, attacks, or endangers safety. The section carves out defenses: a dog isn't dangerous if the victim was trespassing, tormenting or assaulting the dog, or committing a crime, or if the dog was a police service dog.
Once declared dangerous, § 3-217 requires the owner to keep the dog securely confined when unattended, indoors or in a securely enclosed, locked pen meeting city zoning setbacks, and to post a warning sign at least 10 by 12 inches reading "Warning" and "Dangerous Animal" in 3-inch high-contrast lettering on a black background. Section 3-218 adds that the dog must be spayed or neutered and microchipped within 30 days at owner expense, and may leave the property only on a chain or leash. Section 3-219 makes an owner whose dangerous dog inflicts a severe injury guilty of a Class I misdemeanor for a first offense and a Class IV felony for repeats, and lets animal control confiscate the dog.
Sections 3-220 and 3-225 escalate further, barring dog ownership for ten years after a prior-conviction attack and letting the City Council declare a repeat violator a "reckless owner" whose household pet licenses are all revoked, subject to a $100 appeal.
Violations & Fines
A first dangerous-dog severe-injury offense under § 3-219 is a Class I misdemeanor; a second or later offense is a Class IV felony. Confinement or restraint failures under §§ 3-217 and 3-218 are Chapter 3 misdemeanors fined up to $500.00 per offense under § 3-601, and the dog may be immediately confiscated or, after a prior conviction under § 3-220, confiscated and destroyed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Blue Hill, Nebraska ban specific dog breeds?
What must a Blue Hill owner do once their dog is declared dangerous?
What is the penalty if a declared dangerous dog seriously injures someone in Blue Hill?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Blue Hill
How Blue Hill compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Blue Hill to another location·View the Nebraska animal ordinances overview
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