Cecil County, MD Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed-specific ban
- none in the County Code
- Trigger for "dangerous" status
- documented behavior, not breed
- Governing section
- § 142-12, adopting Md. Crim. Law § 10-619
- Off-property rule
- leashed and muzzled at all times
- Misdemeanor penalty
- fine up to $2,500
Summary
Cecil County has no breed-specific dog ordinance. Section 142-12 of the County Code adopts Maryland's dangerous-dog standard, Criminal Law Article §10-619, word for word: a dog becomes "dangerous" only after it kills or severely injures a person, or is first declared potentially dangerous and then bites, kills, or severely injures an animal off its own property, entirely without regard to breed.
"Dangerous dog" means a dog that: (i) without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or (ii) is determined by the appropriate unit of a County or municipal corporation to be a potentially dangerous dog and, after the determination is made: 1. bites a person; ... A dog owner shall not: (1) leave a dangerous dog unattended on the owner's real property unless the dog is: (i) confined indoors; (ii) in a securely enclosed and locked pen; or (iii) in another structure designed to restrain the dog; or (2) allow a dangerous dog to leave the owner's real property unless the dog is leashed and muzzled, or is otherwise securely restrained and muzzled. ... A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $2,500.
Full Breakdown
Rather than naming any breed, § 142-12 of the Code of Cecil County reproduces the State's dangerous-dog statute as County law: a "dangerous dog" is one that, without provocation, kills or inflicts severe injury on a person, or is first determined by the County to be "potentially dangerous" after biting a person, killing or severely injuring a domestic animal off its owner's real property, or attacking without provocation. The section exempts dogs owned by governmental or law-enforcement units and does not apply to breed at all; the trigger is documented behavior.
Once a dog is dangerous, an owner may not leave it unattended outside unless confined indoors, in a securely enclosed and locked pen, or in another restraining structure, and may not let it leave the property unless leashed and muzzled or otherwise securely restrained and muzzled. An owner who sells or gives away a dangerous dog must notify both the County authority and the new owner in writing of its history. Cecil's own dangerous-dog declaration process under §142-9 layers on top of §142-12 and lists specific defenses, including injuries to a trespasser, to an animal that was tormenting the dog, or to a dog working as a hunting, herding or predator-control dog on its owner's property, none of which reference breed.
Violations & Fines
A person who violates § 142-12's confinement or leash-and-muzzle requirements is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, faces a fine of up to $2,500. Separately, County-level violations of the dangerous-dog declaration and impoundment process under §142-9 carry fines up to $2,500 for failing to comply with confinement orders, and up to $500 for an at-large dangerous dog.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Cecil County ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
What makes a dog "dangerous" under Cecil County law?
What must an owner do once a dog is declared dangerous?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cecil County
How Cecil County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Cecil County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview
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