Cecil County, MD Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Cecil County Code § 142-37
- Individual penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine, misdemeanor
- Business/organization penalty
- Up to $10,000 fine
- Enforcing agency
- Animal Care and Control Authority
- Exempt parties
- Licensed exhibitors, sanctuaries, rehabilitators, DNR permit holders
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Cecil County
Summary
Cecil County Code § 142-37 makes it illegal for any private citizen to possess or harbor a dangerous or vicious wild animal in unincorporated Cecil County, listing prohibited species drawn from Maryland's Criminal Law Article: bears, foxes, big cats, non-domestic canines, primates and venomous snakes. A violation is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 for an individual or $10,000 for a business, enforced through the county's Animal Care and Control Authority.
No private citizen shall possess or harbor a dangerous or vicious wild animal within the geographic boundaries of Cecil County. ... Prohibited A person may not import into the State, offer for sale, trade, barter, possess, breed, or exchange a live: (1) fox, skunk, raccoon, or bear; (2) caiman, alligator, or crocodile; (3) member of the cat family other than the domestic cat; ... (7) nonhuman primate, including a lemur, monkey, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, marmoset, loris, or tamarin; or (8) poisonous snake in the family groups of Hydrophidae, Elapidae, Viperidae, or Crotolidae Penalty A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to: (i) if an individual, a fine not exceeding $1,000; or (ii) if not an individual, a fine not exceeding $10,000.
Full Breakdown
Section 142-37 of the Code of Cecil County, part of Chapter 142, Animal Care and Control, prohibits a private citizen from possessing or harboring a dangerous or vicious wild animal within the county's borders and cross-references § 10-621 of the Criminal Law Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. The section then lists the animals a person may not import, offer for sale, trade, barter, possess, breed, or exchange while alive: fox, skunk, raccoon or bear; caiman, alligator or crocodile; any member of the cat family other than the domestic cat; a cat hybrid weighing over 30 pounds; any member of the dog family other than the domestic dog and any dog hybrid; nonhuman primates such as lemurs, monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, marmosets, lorises and tamarins; and poisonous snakes in the Hydrophidae, Elapidae, Viperidae or Crotolidae families.
A violator is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, faces a fine of up to $1,000 if an individual or up to $10,000 if not an individual. Section 142-37C separately applies the chapter's own fine schedule, capping the assessment for a violation of this section at $10,000. The prohibition does not reach federally licensed animal exhibitors, federally licensed sanctuaries, licensed wildlife rehabilitators, research facilities, anyone holding a Maryland Department of Natural Resources license for the species involved, or an animal control officer or veterinarian acting in the course of duty.
The county's Animal Care and Control Authority, created under Chapter 142, is the enforcing agency, and the Sheriff's Office can act on a misdemeanor charge. Because this rule governs the unincorporated area, the eight incorporated towns, including Elkton and North East, enforce their own separate ordinances on this subject.
Violations & Fines
Possessing a prohibited wild animal listed above is a misdemeanor. On conviction, an individual faces a fine of up to $1,000 and a business or organization faces up to $10,000; § 142-37C's local fine schedule likewise caps the assessed penalty at $10,000. Each animal kept in violation can support a separate charge, and Animal Care and Control may seize the animal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a pet raccoon, fox or bear in Cecil County?
Are wolf-dog or big-cat hybrids legal?
Does the ban apply to zoos or wildlife rehabbers?
What is the penalty for keeping a banned exotic animal?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cecil County
Compare Cecil County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview
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