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Cecil County, MD Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Cecil County Code § 142-37
Individual penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, misdemeanor
Business/organization penalty
Up to $10,000 fine
Enforcing agency
Animal Care and Control Authority
Exempt parties
Licensed exhibitors, sanctuaries, rehabilitators, DNR permit holders
Applies to
Unincorporated Cecil County

Summary

Cecil County Code § 142-37 makes it illegal for any private citizen to possess or harbor a dangerous or vicious wild animal in unincorporated Cecil County, listing prohibited species drawn from Maryland's Criminal Law Article: bears, foxes, big cats, non-domestic canines, primates and venomous snakes. A violation is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 for an individual or $10,000 for a business, enforced through the county's Animal Care and Control Authority.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cecil County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No private citizen shall possess or harbor a dangerous or vicious wild animal within the geographic boundaries of Cecil County. ... Prohibited A person may not import into the State, offer for sale, trade, barter, possess, breed, or exchange a live: (1) fox, skunk, raccoon, or bear; (2) caiman, alligator, or crocodile; (3) member of the cat family other than the domestic cat; ... (7) nonhuman primate, including a lemur, monkey, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, marmoset, loris, or tamarin; or (8) poisonous snake in the family groups of Hydrophidae, Elapidae, Viperidae, or Crotolidae Penalty A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to: (i) if an individual, a fine not exceeding $1,000; or (ii) if not an individual, a fine not exceeding $10,000.

Full Breakdown

Section 142-37 of the Code of Cecil County, part of Chapter 142, Animal Care and Control, prohibits a private citizen from possessing or harboring a dangerous or vicious wild animal within the county's borders and cross-references § 10-621 of the Criminal Law Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. The section then lists the animals a person may not import, offer for sale, trade, barter, possess, breed, or exchange while alive: fox, skunk, raccoon or bear; caiman, alligator or crocodile; any member of the cat family other than the domestic cat; a cat hybrid weighing over 30 pounds; any member of the dog family other than the domestic dog and any dog hybrid; nonhuman primates such as lemurs, monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, marmosets, lorises and tamarins; and poisonous snakes in the Hydrophidae, Elapidae, Viperidae or Crotolidae families.

A violator is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, faces a fine of up to $1,000 if an individual or up to $10,000 if not an individual. Section 142-37C separately applies the chapter's own fine schedule, capping the assessment for a violation of this section at $10,000. The prohibition does not reach federally licensed animal exhibitors, federally licensed sanctuaries, licensed wildlife rehabilitators, research facilities, anyone holding a Maryland Department of Natural Resources license for the species involved, or an animal control officer or veterinarian acting in the course of duty.

The county's Animal Care and Control Authority, created under Chapter 142, is the enforcing agency, and the Sheriff's Office can act on a misdemeanor charge. Because this rule governs the unincorporated area, the eight incorporated towns, including Elkton and North East, enforce their own separate ordinances on this subject.

Violations & Fines

Possessing a prohibited wild animal listed above is a misdemeanor. On conviction, an individual faces a fine of up to $1,000 and a business or organization faces up to $10,000; § 142-37C's local fine schedule likewise caps the assessed penalty at $10,000. Each animal kept in violation can support a separate charge, and Animal Care and Control may seize the animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet raccoon, fox or bear in Cecil County?
No. Cecil County Code § 142-37 bars possessing, breeding or trading a live fox, skunk, raccoon or bear anywhere in unincorporated Cecil County, and violating the ban is a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1,000 for an individual.
Are wolf-dog or big-cat hybrids legal?
Only a cat-family/domestic cat hybrid weighing 30 pounds or less is allowed; any dog-family hybrid and any cat-family hybrid over 30 pounds is prohibited under § 142-37, along with non-domestic big cats generally.
Does the ban apply to zoos or wildlife rehabbers?
No. Section 142-37B exempts federally licensed exhibitors and sanctuaries, licensed wildlife rehabilitators, research facilities, holders of a Maryland DNR license for the species, and animal control officers or veterinarians acting in their official duties.
What is the penalty for keeping a banned exotic animal?
A violation is a misdemeanor; on conviction an individual faces a fine up to $1,000 and a business up to $10,000. Section 142-37C's own fine schedule separately caps a violation of the section at $10,000.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cecil County

All Cecil County rules

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