Clifton, NJ Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed-specific rule
- Pit Bull ordinance repealed 2000 (Ord. 6157-00)
- Vicious dog test
- Killed/seriously injured person or dog-fighting
- Dangerous dog test
- Unprovoked bite posing serious threat
- Required enclosure
- 6-ft sound sides, 3-ft interior setback
- Warning sign
- Must be visible from 50 feet
- Penalty
- Up to $1,000 per day of noncompliance
- Appeal path
- Superior Court, Law Division, de novo
Summary
Clifton does not regulate dogs by breed. The City repealed its Pit Bull ordinance in 2000 and now judges dogs by conduct: Municipal Court can declare an individual dog vicious or potentially dangerous under Chapter 203, Article V, which then triggers strict confinement, insurance and registration duties for the owner.
§ 203-36. Declaration of vicious dog. A. The Municipal Court shall declare the dog vicious if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog: (1) Killed a person or caused serious bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1b to a person; or (2) Has engaged in dog fighting activities as described in N.J.S.A. 4:22-24 and N.J.S.A. 4:22-26. ... § 203-37. Declaration of potentially dangerous dog. A. The Municipal Court shall declare a dog to be potentially dangerous if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog: (1) Caused bodily injury to a person during an unprovoked attack, and poses a serious threat of bodily injury or death to a person; (2) Caused serious bodily injury to another domestic animal or killed another domestic animal, and (a) Poses a serious threat of serious bodily injury or death to a person; or (b) Poses a serious threat of death to another domestic animal.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963532; v64 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).
Full Breakdown
Article V, added October 17, 2000 by Ord. No. 6157-00, repealed Clifton's earlier breed-specific Pit Bull ordinance and replaced it with a behavior-based system. Under Section 203-36, Municipal Court declares a dog vicious only if it killed a person or caused serious bodily injury, or engaged in dog fighting; the dog is then destroyed once any appeal is exhausted. Under Section 203-37, a dog is potentially dangerous if it caused bodily injury during an unprovoked attack and poses a serious threat, or killed or seriously injured another domestic animal while posing a serious threat to a person or other animal; a dog is not declared dangerous if it was provoked, and the City bears the burden of proving otherwise.
1 then orders the owner to get a special potentially-dangerous-dog license with a red identification tag, tattoo the registration number on the dog, post a warning sign visible from 50 feet, and confine the dog in a locked, escape-proof enclosure with sound sides and top at least six feet high, set back three feet from the confinement area, muzzling and tethering the dog to a three-foot radius whenever it leaves the enclosure. The court may also require liability insurance naming the City as an additional insured. 2.
Violations & Fines
An owner who fails to comply with a potentially-dangerous-dog order, or with any rule adopted under it, faces a fine of up to $1,000 per day under Section 203-37.6, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The Animal Control Officer can seize a noncompliant dog, and Municipal Court can order it destroyed in a humane manner.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Clifton ban pit bulls or any specific dog breed?
What makes a dog potentially dangerous in Clifton?
What must an owner do once a dog is declared potentially dangerous?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Clifton
How Clifton compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Clifton to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Passaic County handle breed restrictions.