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Clifton, NJ Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

P-MU District
Animal hospital permitted (§461-13.1X(1)(a)[15])
P-MU District
Dog pounds/kennels prohibited (§461-13.1X(3)(l))
M-2 District
Animal hospital permitted on highway-access lots
Other districts
Not listed; needs use variance
Licensing note
Veterinarian establishments exempt from kennel license (§203-20)

Summary

Clifton's zoning code lists an animal hospital as a permitted limited-manufacturing use in the Planned Mixed Use (P-MU) District and as a permitted use in the M-2 Industrial District on lots with direct access to a four-lane divided highway. Dog pounds and kennels are specifically prohibited in the P-MU District.

X. Uses in the P-MU District. (1) The following uses are permitted in the P-MU District: (a) Limited manufacturing uses, including the manufacture, compounding, processing, packaging or treatment involved in the following operations or in processing the following products: ... [14] Research and laboratory facilities. [15] Animal hospital. [16] Repair and machine shops without limit as to size. ... (3) Uses specifically prohibited. ... (l) Dog pounds and kennels. ... N. Uses in the M-2 District. (1)(b) In an M-2 District on lots contiguous to or having direct access by means other than a public street to a four-or-more-lane divided highway, no building or premises shall be used ... for any other purpose than: [1] All uses permitted in an M-2 District. ... [3] Printing shops and newspaper publishing plants. [4] Animal hospital.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963532; v64 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

1X governs the P-MU District and lists an animal hospital, item [15], among the permitted limited manufacturing uses alongside research and laboratory facilities and repair and machine shops, meaning veterinary treatment facilities can locate there without a variance. 1N covers the M-2 Industrial District and separately lists an animal hospital, item [4], as a permitted use on M-2 lots that are contiguous to or have direct access other than by a public street to a four-or-more-lane divided highway, alongside printing shops, newspaper publishing plants and an accessory cafeteria.

Outside those two named districts, an animal hospital is not listed as a permitted use in Clifton's Schedule of Regulations, so locating one in a straight residential or standard business district would require a use variance from the Zoning Board of Adjustment rather than a by-right zoning permit. The veterinary licensing exemption at § 203-20 separately confirms that a graduate veterinarian's establishment for diagnostic, medical or surgical treatment of dogs is not subject to kennel/pet shop licensing, but that section addresses licensing, not where the use may be sited.

Violations & Fines

Operating an animal hospital in a district where it is not a listed permitted use, without first obtaining a use variance, is a Chapter 461 zoning violation under § 461-71: a fine of $100 to $1,250, up to 90 days of jail or community service, and each day the unauthorized use continues counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a veterinary hospital in Clifton?
Yes, if the property is in the Planned Mixed Use (P-MU) District, where § 461-13.1X(1)(a)[15] lists an animal hospital as a permitted use, or in the M-2 Industrial District on a lot with direct access to a four-lane divided highway under § 461-13.1N.
Are dog kennels allowed alongside a veterinary hospital?
Not in the P-MU District. § 461-13.1X(3)(l) specifically prohibits dog pounds and kennels there, even though an animal hospital use is permitted in the same district.
What if my property is not in the P-MU or M-2 District?
An animal hospital is not listed as a permitted use in Clifton's other zoning districts, so opening one elsewhere would require a use variance from the Zoning Board of Adjustment rather than a straightforward zoning permit.
Does a veterinary practice need a kennel license in Clifton?
No. § 203-20 exempts an establishment where dogs are received or kept for diagnostic, medical or surgical treatment under a licensed veterinarian's supervision from the kennel, pet shop, shelter and pound licensing rules in Chapter 203.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clifton

All Clifton rules

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