Roseville, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- State rule
- No breed-specific dog ordinances (Food & Agric. Code §31683)
- Local program
- RMC Ch. 7.46 potentially vicious; Ch. 7.48 vicious
- Impoundment
- Up to 30 days for observation
- Appeal window
- 10 days to request police-chief hearing
- Reclassification
- Clears after 36 incident-free months
- Relocation notice
- New owners must notify within 10 days
Summary
State law bars Roseville from writing a dog ordinance that singles out particular breeds, but it expressly lets the city run its own dangerous-dog program instead. Roseville does exactly that through Municipal Code Chapters 7.46 and 7.48, which classify dogs as potentially vicious or vicious based on documented behavior, not breed, and route owners through impoundment, conditions of release, and a police-chief hearing with appeal rights.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
California Food and Agricultural Code Section 31683 confirms that cities may adopt their own potentially-dangerous-dog program that may incorporate all, part, or none of the state's chapter and may even make violations a misdemeanor or impose stricter controls than the state does, but it flatly bars any local program from being specific as to breed. Roseville's program lives in Chapters 7.46 (Potentially Vicious Dogs) and 7.48 (Vicious Dogs) and turns entirely on documented incidents: a dog can be declared potentially vicious after an unprovoked bite, an aggressive encounter that forces a defensive reaction, or an attack on another domestic animal requiring veterinary care (§ 7.04.145), regardless of breed.
The animal control officer may impound a potentially vicious or vicious dog for up to 30 days of observation, release it on conditions needed to protect public safety, or, for a declared vicious dog, order it destroyed if release would threaten public safety (§§ 7.46.030, 7.48.020). An owner who disputes a potentially vicious classification has 10 days after mailed or personal notice to request a hearing before the police chief or a designee; the hearing must be held with five days' notice to the owner and any victims, must stay open to the public, and ends in written findings that are final (§ 7.46.070).
A dog that goes 36 months without another qualifying incident is no longer classified as potentially vicious, though a repeat incident restarts the classification (§ 7.46.070(E)). Owners relocating a dog already declared dangerous in another jurisdiction must notify Roseville's animal control officer within 10 days of bringing the dog into the city, and the dog is automatically deemed potentially vicious here (§ 7.46.090). Administrative citations for potentially vicious dogs are issued under Chapter 2.50 of the Roseville Municipal Code (§ 7.46.030(C)).
Violations & Fines
Failing to comply with any condition of release imposed by the animal control officer is independently unlawful and can trigger further impoundment or an upgrade to a full vicious-dog declaration (§§ 7.46.050, 7.48.024). An impounded dog isn't released until all fees and penalties are paid and the owner shows compliance with release conditions, and if those conditions go unmet for 10 days after notice, a rebuttable presumption of abandonment arises that lets the police chief order the dog destroyed after the Chapter 7.48 notice-and-hearing process (§ 7.46.040).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Roseville ban a specific dog breed like pit bulls?
What happens if my dog is declared potentially vicious?
Can a dangerous-dog classification ever be removed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roseville
How Roseville compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Roseville to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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