Roseville, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Fowl cap
- 10 ducks/chickens/pigeons combined, off-ag land
- Geese/turkeys
- Banned outright off agricultural zones
- Coop setback
- 20 feet from every property line
- Livestock registration
- Report to animal control within 5 days
- Horses/goats exception
- Fenced 75 ft from any dwelling
- Default penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine or 6 months jail
Summary
Roseville caps backyard poultry at 10 birds total, in any mix of ducks, chickens, or pigeons, and bans geese and turkeys outright on any lot that isn't zoned agricultural. Municipal Code § 7.36.010 sets the limit; keepers who exceed it, or who want livestock like horses or goats on a residential lot, must follow separate enclosure, setback, and registration rules in Chapters 7.28 and 7.36.
Except upon premises zoned for agricultural purposes pursuant to the zoning code, no person shall keep any goose or turkey, or more than 10, whether singly or in combination, of the following: ducks, chickens, or pigeons.
Full Breakdown
Section 7.36.010 of the Roseville Municipal Code bars keeping any goose or turkey outside an agriculturally zoned parcel, and caps every other combination of ducks, chickens, and pigeons at 10 birds total per property. Section 7.36.020 then requires that any outdoor coop or enclosure sit at least 20 feet from every property line, so a flock right up against a fence line is not code-compliant even if the bird count is legal. Rabbits get the identical 10-animal cap and 20-foot setback under Sections 7.36.030 and 7.36.040.
Larger livestock is governed separately by Chapter 7.28: hogs, pigs, and boars are prohibited citywide unless the property sits in an agricultural zone and the keeper holds a zoning-code use permit (§ 7.28.010). Anyone keeping five or fewer livestock animals of one kind must report the animal's type, description, location, and owner or keeper contact information to the animal control officer within five days of bringing it into the city (§ 7.28.020); keepers of more than five must file the same report without individual descriptions (§ 7.28.030).
General livestock enclosures must sit on agriculturally zoned land, inside a fence with at least three evenly spaced barbed wires whose top strand is at least four feet high and posts no more than 12 feet apart, with any shelter at least 150 feet from an adjoining building and 6,000 square feet of area per animal (§ 7.28.040). Horses, mules, donkeys, and goats get a narrow exception allowing them on non-agricultural lots created by a subdivision or parcel map recorded on or after April 1, 1974, provided the animal stays in a fenced enclosure at least 75 feet from any neighboring dwelling (§ 7.28.050).
The police chief can grant a special permit, carrying an annual fee set by council resolution, allowing animals or poultry outside these standard limits (§§ 7.36.100, 7.36.110).
Violations & Fines
Chapter 7.36 carries no fine of its own, so exceeding the fowl cap, skipping the 20-foot setback, or keeping livestock without required registration or fencing falls under the citywide general penalty in Municipal Code § 1.20.010: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in jail, or both, unless the city attorney elects to charge it as an infraction under § 1.20.020, which starts at $100 and rises to $200 and then $500 for repeat violations of the same provision within 12 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chickens can I keep in Roseville without a permit?
Can I keep a horse or goat on a residential lot?
Do I need to register my chickens or livestock with the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roseville
How Roseville compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Roseville to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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