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Southaven, MS Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Southaven Code § 3-14, with definition in § 3-1
Definition basis
Dog conduct or dog fighting, not breed
Pen standard
Locked, childproofed, secure sides and top; sides embedded two (2) feet
Insurance
$100,000.00 after serious injury or killing a domestic animal
Extra court fine
$500.00 on top of other penalties
Seizure
Immediate for missing insurance, enclosure or muzzle

Summary

In the City of Southaven, Section 3-14 requires a vicious dog to be confined in a secure, locked pen or indoors, leashed and muzzled off the premises, and marked with a Beware of Dog sign. A dog that seriously injures a person or kills a domestic animal requires $100,000.00 in liability insurance.

(a)A vicious dog shall be securely confined indoors or confined in a securely enclosed and childproofed locked pen or structure upon the premises of the person owning or harboring the same. Such pen or structure must have secure sides and a secure top. If the pen or structure has no bottom secured to the sides, the sides must be embedded in the ground no less than two (2) feet. ... (d)All owners, keepers or harborers of vicious dogs within the city shall display in a prominent place on their premises a sign easily readable by the public using such words as "Beware of Dog." In addition a similar sign shall be posted on the kennel or pen of such animal.(e)The owner or harborer of any dog which according to the records of the animal control division seriously injures a person without provocation or which has aggressively killed a domestic animal shall be required to provide public liability insurance in a single incident amount of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) for bodily injury to or death of any person or persons or for damage to property resulting from the ownership, keeping or maintenance of such dog.

Full Breakdown

Section 3-14 of the Southaven Code regulates vicious dogs, and § 3-1 defines them by conduct. A vicious dog is one that has shown a propensity to attack unprovoked, that bites or attacks a person or domestic animal without provocation or chases a person in a menacing manner, or that is owned or trained for dog fighting. The sections read name no breed. No dog is considered vicious if the injury was sustained by a person committing a willful trespass or other tort on the owner's premises, teasing or abusing the dog, or committing a crime, or if the dog was defending a human being from an unjustified attack.

Under § 3-14(a), a vicious dog must be securely confined indoors or in a securely enclosed and childproofed locked pen or structure with secure sides and a secure top. If the pen has no secured bottom, the sides must be embedded in the ground no less than two (2) feet. Section 3-14(b) bars letting the dog leave the premises unless securely leashed and muzzled, and it cannot be leashed to inanimate objects such as trees or buildings. A muzzle is not required at a sanctioned American Kennel Club show or with prior approval of the animal control supervisor. Under § 3-14(c), the dog cannot be kept on a porch or patio, or in a house with open windows or only screens between it and the outside.

Section 3-14(d) requires a prominent sign such as Beware of Dog on the premises and on the kennel or pen. Section 3-14(e) requires $100,000.00 public liability insurance for the owner of a dog that, according to animal control records, seriously injures a person without provocation or aggressively kills a domestic animal, with fifteen (15) days notice of cancellation to the animal control division. Serious injury means two (2) or more sutures or hospitalization. Under § 3-14(g), inspection requires twenty-four (24) hours notice and a police officer present. Section 3-22(b) requires immediate seizure if the insurance, enclosure or muzzle rules are broken. Under § 3-21(b), a dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of a human is confiscated, quarantined for ten (10) days, and destroyed.

Violations & Fines

Section 3-14(i) lets the municipal court add a fine of five hundred dollars ($500.00) to any other penalty for a violation of the section. Section 3-3 separately sets a fine of $25.00 to $1,000.00, up to ninety (90) days in county jail, or both, with each day a separate offense. Section 3-22(b) requires the animal control division to seize a vicious dog immediately when the owner lacks the required insurance or lets it out unmuzzled and unrestrained.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Southaven ban specific dog breeds?
The sections read for this page name no breed. Section 3-1 defines a vicious dog by conduct: a propensity to attack unprovoked, an unprovoked bite or attack, menacing chases, or ownership or training for dog fighting. Section 3-14 then applies confinement, leash, muzzle, signage and insurance duties to any dog that meets that definition.
What must a vicious dog owner do in the City of Southaven?
Confine the dog indoors or in a locked, childproofed pen with secure sides and a secure top, and keep it leashed and muzzled off the premises. Post a Beware of Dog sign on the premises and on the pen. After a serious injury or killing of a domestic animal, carry $100,000.00 in liability insurance, per § 3-14.
What counts as a serious injury under the Southaven ordinance?
Section 3-14(e) defines serious injury as any physical injury resulting in two (2) or more sutures or hospitalization. If animal control records show a dog seriously injured a person without provocation or aggressively killed a domestic animal, the owner or harborer must carry public liability insurance of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) per incident.
When can Southaven seize or destroy a dangerous dog?
Under § 3-22(b), animal control immediately seizes a vicious dog if the owner lacks the required insurance, does not keep it in a proper enclosure, or lets it out without a muzzle and personal restraint. Under § 3-21(b), a dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of a human is confiscated, quarantined for ten (10) days and then destroyed.

Sources & Official References

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