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Southaven, MS Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leash length off property
Less than six (6) feet, with owner or responsible party present
At-home restraint
Fenced real property or tethering on the owner's property
Running at large
Any animal not under restraint is unlawful under Sec. 3-17
Impound hold
At least five days; five working days before city ownership
Penalty range
$25 to $1,000, up to 90 days jail, or both
Enforcers
Division of animal control and city police department

Summary

In the City of Southaven, Mississippi, owners cannot let any animal run at large. Away from home, a dog is under restraint only when held on a leash or lead of less than six feet in the presence of the owner or a responsible party. At home it must be fenced in or tethered on the owner's property.

Restraint means: 1) the condition of securing (in the presence of the owner or a responsible party) any legal animal by a leash or lead of less than six (6) feet for the purpose of controlling the animal when it is not on the property where its owner resides; 2) the condition of containing any legal animal (that can be contained) within the fenced real property limits of the property where its owner resides; 3) the condition of tethering any legal animal within the real property limits of the property where its owner resides. Running at large means any animal not under restraint. ... (a)Prohibited. It shall be unlawful for the owner of any animal to permit it to run at large within the corporate limits of the city.(b)Impoundment of animals at large. Animals running at large may be impounded as provided elsewhere herein.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3-17(a) makes it unlawful for the owner of any animal to permit it to run at large within the corporate limits of the city, and Sec. 3-1 defines running at large as any animal not under restraint. The definition of restraint is the working leash rule. Away from the property where the owner resides, restraint means the owner or a responsible party is present and the animal is secured by a leash or lead of less than six (6) feet. At home, restraint means the animal is contained within the fenced real property limits of the property where its owner resides, or is tethered within those real property limits. An animal outside all three conditions is at large.

Tethering carries its own limits in Sec. 3-15(a)(1). The restraint must always allow the animal to reach food, water and shelter within the owner's real property, it must not cause harm to the animal's neck or head, and it cannot be a long-term or permanent condition of keeping the animal. Sec. 3-15(h) keeps animals under an individual's control off city-owned property where large crowds gather for an event, including all sports fields and complexes, indoor arenas or meeting rooms and outdoor event arenas. Neighborhood or other public park facilities intended strictly for walking or similar exercise, or for generalized recreation such as playgrounds, fall outside that prohibition. Sec. 3-15(c) requires owners to remove fecal matter their animals leave on public walks, streets, recreation areas or the private property of another.

A vicious dog faces a stricter rule under Sec. 3-14(b): it cannot leave its owner's premises unless securely leashed and muzzled, and it cannot be leashed to inanimate objects such as trees or buildings.

Sec. 3-2(a) assigns enforcement to the division of animal control and the city police department. Sec. 3-22(a) directs police or animal control officers to take an unrestrained dog and impound it in the city shelter, where it is kept at least five (5) days unless the owner claims it sooner. The owner pays an impoundment fee approved by the mayor, plus any veterinary costs, before release. A dog not reclaimed within five (5) working days becomes the property of the city.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 3-3 makes a Title III violation a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $25 and not more than $1,000, up to ninety (90) days in the county jail, or both, and each day's violation is a separate offense. Under Sec. 3-2(b) an officer with probable cause can issue a written citation to appear in municipal court. A conviction under the vicious dog section allows the court to add a $500 fine under Sec. 3-14(i).

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a dog's leash be in Southaven?
Shorter than six feet. Sec. 3-1 defines restraint outside the owner's property as securing the animal, in the presence of the owner or a responsible party, by a leash or lead of less than six (6) feet. A longer lead or a dog with nobody holding it counts as running at large under Sec. 3-17.
Can I keep my dog outside on a tether at home?
Yes, within limits. Sec. 3-1 counts tethering within the property limits of the owner's residence as restraint, but Sec. 3-15(a)(1) requires the animal to reach food, water and shelter, bars any harm to the neck or head, and says tethering cannot be a long-term or permanent condition of keeping the animal.
What happens if animal control picks up my dog?
Sec. 3-22 has police or animal control officers impound an unrestrained dog in the city shelter for at least five (5) days unless you claim it sooner. You pay an impoundment fee approved by the mayor and any veterinary costs. An unvaccinated dog needs vaccination arranged to the animal control supervisor's satisfaction. After five working days it becomes city property.
Are dogs allowed at city ball fields and arenas in Southaven?
Not when a crowd is present for an event. Sec. 3-15(h) prohibits animals under an individual's control on city-owned property where large crowds gather, naming sports fields and complexes, indoor arenas and outdoor event arenas. Neighborhood park facilities intended strictly for walking or similar exercise, and playgrounds, are excluded from that prohibition.

Sources & Official References

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