Vineland, NJ Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Vineland Police Animal Control Officer; Municipal Court
- Declaration standard
- Behavior-based, not breed-based
- Potentially-dangerous license fee
- $700 per dog annually
- Daily noncompliance fine
- Up to $1,000 per day
- Required enclosure
- Locked, escape-proof, 6-ft fence
- Enclosure inspection
- Monthly by Animal Control Officer
Summary
In the City of Vineland, dogs are declared vicious or potentially dangerous by the Municipal Court based on what the dog actually did, not its breed. City Code §§ 224-60 and 224-61 set the bite and attack standards an Animal Control Officer and the court apply before an owner faces mandatory confinement, registration or destruction of the dog.
§ 224-60. Declaration of vicious dog. ... A. The Municipal Court shall declare the dog "vicious" if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog caused the death of a person or caused serious bodily injury to a person as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-lb. ... If the Municipal Court declares a dog to be vicious and no appeal is made of this ruling, the dog shall be destroyed in a humane and expeditious manner, except that no dog may be destroyed during the pendency of an appeal. § 224-61. Declaration of potentially dangerous dog. ... A. The Municipal Court shall declare a dog to be "potentially dangerous" if it finds that the dog: (1) Caused bodily injury, as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1a, to a person during an unprovoked attack and poses a serious threat of serious bodily injury or death to a person;
Full Breakdown
Vineland City Code Chapter 224, Article III has no breed list: an Animal Control Officer appointed by the Vineland Police Department seizes and impounds a dog under § 224-57 only after reasonable cause that it caused death, serious bodily injury, or engaged in dogfighting or was trained to attack. The Municipal Court then holds a hearing under §§ 224-58 and 224-59, and under § 224-60 declares a dog vicious only on clear and convincing evidence it caused a death or serious bodily injury, subject to a provocation defense; an undeclared, unappealed vicious dog is destroyed humanely.
Section 224-61 sets the lower bar for potentially dangerous: an unprovoked bite causing bodily injury, or a threat to a person or domestic animal, with the same provocation and self-defense exceptions in Subsection B. Once declared potentially dangerous, § 224-62 requires the owner to obtain, at his own expense, a special municipal license and red tag from the Director of Licenses and Inspections, tattoo the registration number on the dog, post a warning sign visible from 50 feet, and build a locked, escape-proof enclosure inside a six-foot fence set back at least three feet; leash and muzzle are required outside the enclosure.
The court may also order liability insurance. Section 224-64 fines an owner up to $1,000 per day of noncompliance, and the Animal Control Officer may seize a noncompliant dog for court-ordered destruction. Registration and the license under § 224-67 cost $700 per dog annually, and the Animal Control Officer inspects the enclosure monthly under § 224-66. Section 224-68 exempts police dogs.
Violations & Fines
Failing to obtain the special license, tag, tattoo, sign, or enclosure after a potentially-dangerous or vicious declaration draws a fine of up to $1,000 per day under § 224-64, with each day a separate offense; the Animal Control Officer can seize a noncompliant dog and the Municipal Court can order its humane destruction. A vicious-dog declaration that is not appealed also ends in destruction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Vineland ban specific dog breeds?
What must an owner do once a dog is declared potentially dangerous?
What happens if the owner ignores the court's order?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Vineland
How Vineland compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Vineland to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview
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