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Cabarrus County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Hens allowed, under 1 acre
5 female chickens
Hens allowed, 1 acre
10 female chickens
Hens allowed, 2-5 acres
15 female chickens
Roosters
Prohibited
Chicken house setback
25 feet from property line
Livestock building setback
150 feet from homes and lot lines
Livestock minimum lot size
5 acres (LDR/MDR)

Summary

Unincorporated Cabarrus County allows up to 15 female chickens on lots under five acres, scaled by acreage, but bans roosters outright and requires livestock housing to sit at least 150 feet from any home or property line.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cabarrus County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

2-A. Agriculture Including Livestock... a. Minimum Lot Size: Low Density Residential - five acres; Medium Density Residential - five acres. b. Any building housing livestock shall be at least 150 feet from both the nearest building with human inhabitants and the nearest property line. 2-B. Agriculture-Female Chickens (limited number)-Less than 5 acres... Number of Female Chickens Permitted: <1 acre-5; 1 acre-10; 2-5 acres-15. ... c. The chicken house must be used for female chickens only and must be well ventilated. Houses shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from any property line. Run areas must be located a minimum of 25 feet from any property line and 50 feet from any stream. ... g. Male chickens (roosters) are prohibited.

Full Breakdown

The county's Development Ordinance regulates farm animals as Performance Based Standards uses in Chapter 7, Section 7-3. Item 2-A, Agriculture Including Livestock, applies in the Low Density Residential and Medium Density Residential districts and requires a minimum lot size of five acres for either district; any building housing livestock must sit at least 150 feet from both the nearest building with human inhabitants and the nearest property line. Item 2-B, Agriculture-Female Chickens, covers smaller residential lots under five acres and sets a sliding cap on hens: up to five chickens on lots under one acre, up to ten on a one-acre lot, and up to fifteen on lots between two and five acres.

The rules require the birds be kept strictly for egg production, with the chicken house and run fully enclosed and the hens confined inside at all times; houses and runs must be maintained in a safe, clean, sanitary condition free of nuisance odors and standing moisture. The chicken house itself must sit at least 25 feet from any property line, and the run area must clear both 25 feet from any property line and 50 feet from any stream. Feed must be stored to protect against rodents, and all structures, fencing and the hens themselves must be confined to the rear yard, with the range area barred from extending under the crawl space of any residential structure.

Roosters are prohibited outright under Item 2-B(g). Waste must be disposed of properly, either bagged for trash pickup or handled through on-site composting that meets the separate setback rule described under the composting provision of the same section.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a rooster, exceeding the acreage-based hen limit, or housing chickens or livestock closer than the required property-line and stream setbacks violates Item 2-A or 2-B of Chapter 7, Section 7-3 and is enforceable as a zoning violation subject to the county's standard PBS compliance and permitting process described in Section 7-2.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep on a small lot in unincorporated Cabarrus County?
It depends on acreage: up to five hens on a lot under one acre, up to ten on a one-acre lot, and up to fifteen on a lot between two and five acres, all under Chapter 7, Section 7-3, Item 2-B.
Can I keep a rooster in Cabarrus County?
No. Item 2-B(g) of the Performance Based Standards prohibits male chickens outright for lots utilized as single-family detached residential under five acres.
How far from the property line does a chicken house have to be?
At least 25 feet. The run area must also clear 25 feet from any property line and 50 feet from any stream, per Chapter 7, Section 7-3, Item 2-B(c).
What are the rules for keeping livestock like horses or cattle?
Livestock keeping under Item 2-A requires a minimum five-acre lot in the LDR or MDR district, and any building housing the animals must be at least 150 feet from the nearest inhabited building and from the nearest property line.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cabarrus County

All Cabarrus County rules

How Cabarrus County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Cabarrus County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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