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Elizabeth, NJ Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Goats
Prohibited anywhere in the city
Swine/pigs
Prohibited entirely
Cattle/chicken buffer
150 feet from any other residence
At-large ban
Cattle, horses, swine, sheep, goats, poultry
Governing section
Elizabeth City Code § 6.04.350

Summary

Elizabeth bans keeping goats anywhere in the city and bans live swine entirely. Cattle and chickens are allowed but must stay at least 150 feet from any residence other than the keeper's own, under Section 6.04.350.

It is unlawful to keep or have any goats anywhere in, the city, or any cattle or chickens within one hundred fifty (150) feet of any residence other than the residence of the person so keeping or having such animals anywhere in the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).

Full Breakdown

350, "Keeping of goats prohibited, cattle and chickens restricted," makes it unlawful to keep or have any goats anywhere in the city. Cattle and chickens are not banned outright, but the same section bars keeping them within one hundred fifty feet of any residence other than the residence of the person keeping the animals, anywhere in the city. That buffer effectively confines cattle- and chicken-keeping to larger lots far from neighboring homes, since a standard Elizabeth residential lot cannot satisfy a 150-foot setback from every other house nearby.

340 separately bans keeping any live swine or pigs in the city outright, alongside a general requirement that no stable or place where an animal is kept be allowed to become unclean or unwholesome. 310 adds a citywide at-large rule: cattle, horses, swine, sheep, goats or poultry cannot run at large, and it is unlawful to picket or tie any such animal in the city's streets for grazing or feeding; any animal caught running at large in a public place is impounded under the same procedures used for stray dogs.

Together, the three sections leave chickens as the only realistically keepable farm animal in Elizabeth, and only on a lot large enough to clear the 150-foot residence buffer.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a goat anywhere in the city, keeping swine at all, or keeping cattle or chickens within 150 feet of a neighboring residence violates Section 6.04.350 or Section 6.04.340 and is enforced under the citywide general penalty, Section 1.12.010: a fine of $100.00 to $2,000.00, up to ninety days in jail, or community service, with each day of the violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Elizabeth, NJ?
Only if you can keep them at least 150 feet from any residence other than your own, per Section 6.04.350. On most standard residential lots that distance from every neighboring house is impossible to meet, which in practice limits backyard chickens to larger properties away from other homes.
Are goats or pigs allowed in Elizabeth?
No. Section 6.04.350 prohibits keeping any goat anywhere in the city, and Section 6.04.340 separately bans keeping live swine or pigs entirely, with no distance exception for either animal, unlike the 150-foot buffer that applies to cattle and chickens.
Can livestock roam loose in Elizabeth?
No. Section 6.04.310 bans letting cattle, horses, swine, sheep, goats or poultry run at large anywhere in the city and also bans tying or picketing any such animal in the street to graze. Animals caught running at large in a public place are impounded using the same process as stray dogs.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elizabeth

All Elizabeth rules

How Elizabeth compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Elizabeth to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview

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