Elizabeth, NJ Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Household cap
- 5 total dog/cat licenses
- Who grants exceptions
- Director of health and human services
- Exempt
- Licensed kennels, pet shops, animal hospitals
- Grandfather clause
- Households licensed above 5 before 4-14-2015
- Adopted
- Ordinance No. 4561, § 4, 4-14-2015
Summary
No Elizabeth household may hold more than five total dog and/or cat licenses. Owners who need more can petition the director of health and human services for an exception based on adequate shelter, nuisance risk and code compliance. Commercial kennels and pet shops are exempt.
There shall be no more than a total of five (5) dog and/or cat licenses issued to any residential household. Any household seeking to have more than a total of five (5) dog and/or cat licenses, or more than a total of five (5) animals may file a request with the director of health and human services or her/his designee for an exception to that number provided that there is proper and adequate shelter and protection for the dogs, cats and other animals. The director of health and human services or her/his designee in determining whether there is adequate shelter and protection for the dogs, cats and other animals shall examine the size and location of the dwelling, whether increasing the number of dogs, cats or other animals would cause a nuisance, and whether the municipal and state health, building and/or zoning codes would be violated. If a residential household has more than a total of five (5) dog or cat licenses issued by the city prior to the date of the enactment of this section, the household shall be exempt from this requirement. This section shall not apply to a licensed commercial kennel, pet shop or animal hospital.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).
Full Breakdown
410 sets the household ceiling at five, phrased as a limit on the number of dog and/or cat licenses issued rather than a hard cap on animals themselves, since licensing is how the city tracks ownership. A household wanting more than five licenses, or more than five animals total, must file a formal request with the director of health and human services or a designee. The director evaluates three factors written into the ordinance: whether there is proper and adequate shelter and protection for the animals, examining the size and location of the dwelling; whether adding animals would create a nuisance; and whether municipal or state health, building, or zoning codes would be violated by the additional animals.
The section includes a grandfather clause: any household that already held more than five dog or cat licenses before the ordinance's enactment on April 14, 2015 (Ordinance No. 4561, Section 4) is exempt from the new cap and does not need to seek the director's approval to keep its existing animals licensed. 140 rather than the residential household cap. 020's licensing mandate) is a separate violation on top of any household-cap issue.
Violations & Fines
The ordinance itself does not set a standalone fine schedule for exceeding five licenses; instead, keeping unlicensed animals above the cap without an approved exception exposes the owner to the general licensing-enforcement provisions of Chapter 6.04, including impoundment authority under Section 6.04.200 for animals found without current registration. An owner who wants to keep more than five animals must obtain the director's written exception before doing so.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get an exception to keep more than five pets in Elizabeth?
Does the five-license cap apply to a licensed pet shop or kennel?
What if my household already had more than five pets before this rule existed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elizabeth
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