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Elizabeth, NJ Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Household cap
5 total dog/cat licenses
Who grants exceptions
Director of health and human services
Exempt
Licensed kennels, pet shops, animal hospitals
Grandfather clause
Households licensed above 5 before 4-14-2015
Adopted
Ordinance No. 4561, § 4, 4-14-2015

Summary

No Elizabeth household may hold more than five total dog and/or cat licenses. Owners who need more can petition the director of health and human services for an exception based on adequate shelter, nuisance risk and code compliance. Commercial kennels and pet shops are exempt.

There shall be no more than a total of five (5) dog and/or cat licenses issued to any residential household. Any household seeking to have more than a total of five (5) dog and/or cat licenses, or more than a total of five (5) animals may file a request with the director of health and human services or her/his designee for an exception to that number provided that there is proper and adequate shelter and protection for the dogs, cats and other animals. The director of health and human services or her/his designee in determining whether there is adequate shelter and protection for the dogs, cats and other animals shall examine the size and location of the dwelling, whether increasing the number of dogs, cats or other animals would cause a nuisance, and whether the municipal and state health, building and/or zoning codes would be violated. If a residential household has more than a total of five (5) dog or cat licenses issued by the city prior to the date of the enactment of this section, the household shall be exempt from this requirement. This section shall not apply to a licensed commercial kennel, pet shop or animal hospital.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).

Full Breakdown

410 sets the household ceiling at five, phrased as a limit on the number of dog and/or cat licenses issued rather than a hard cap on animals themselves, since licensing is how the city tracks ownership. A household wanting more than five licenses, or more than five animals total, must file a formal request with the director of health and human services or a designee. The director evaluates three factors written into the ordinance: whether there is proper and adequate shelter and protection for the animals, examining the size and location of the dwelling; whether adding animals would create a nuisance; and whether municipal or state health, building, or zoning codes would be violated by the additional animals.

The section includes a grandfather clause: any household that already held more than five dog or cat licenses before the ordinance's enactment on April 14, 2015 (Ordinance No. 4561, Section 4) is exempt from the new cap and does not need to seek the director's approval to keep its existing animals licensed. 140 rather than the residential household cap. 020's licensing mandate) is a separate violation on top of any household-cap issue.

Violations & Fines

The ordinance itself does not set a standalone fine schedule for exceeding five licenses; instead, keeping unlicensed animals above the cap without an approved exception exposes the owner to the general licensing-enforcement provisions of Chapter 6.04, including impoundment authority under Section 6.04.200 for animals found without current registration. An owner who wants to keep more than five animals must obtain the director's written exception before doing so.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an exception to keep more than five pets in Elizabeth?
Yes. Section 6.04.410 lets a household file a request with the director of health and human services or a designee, who will examine the dwelling's size and location, whether the additional animals would cause a nuisance, and whether health, building or zoning codes would be violated before granting an exception.
Does the five-license cap apply to a licensed pet shop or kennel?
No. The ordinance explicitly states that Section 6.04.410 does not apply to a licensed commercial kennel, pet shop or animal hospital, which are instead governed by the separate kennel and pet shop licensing rules in Sections 6.04.100 through 6.04.140.
What if my household already had more than five pets before this rule existed?
You are exempt. Section 6.04.410 grandfathers any residential household that had more than five dog or cat licenses issued by the city before the section's enactment date of April 14, 2015.

Sources & Official References

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