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Elizabeth, NJ Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Legal test
"Ferae naturae" (wild by nature)
Permit required for
Exhibitions or parades of wild animals
Permit issuer
Chief of police
At-large ban
Any dangerous or vicious animal
Emergency authority
Police/dog warden may kill dangerous animal

Summary

Elizabeth bans letting any dangerous or vicious animal run at large, and requires a police chief's permit before anyone can exhibit or parade an animal that is legally "ferae naturae," meaning wild by nature. Section 6.04.290 governs both rules together.

It is unlawful to permit any dangerous animal or vicious animal of any kind to run at large within the city; exhibitions or parades of animals which are ferae naturae in the eyes of the law may be conducted only upon securing a permit from the chief of police.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).

Full Breakdown

290, titled "Dangerous animals, control required," makes it unlawful to permit any dangerous animal or vicious animal of any kind to run at large within the city. The same section separately addresses wild animals through the common-law term "ferae naturae," animals wild by nature as opposed to domesticated ones: exhibitions or parades of ferae naturae animals may be conducted only after securing a permit from the chief of police. The code does not list which species qualify, relying instead on the established legal meaning of ferae naturae, which covers animals such as big cats, bears, primates, venomous reptiles and other species not naturally tame.

Beyond the exhibition permit, Elizabeth's animal chapter gives officers real enforcement teeth. 320 authorizes members of the police department or the dog warden's personnel to kill a dangerous animal of any kind when necessary to protect a person or property, again without limiting that authority to any particular species. 330 adds that a diseased domestic animal cannot be allowed to run at large or be exposed anywhere the health of a person or another animal could be affected, and any removal of a diseased animal must happen under the supervision of the chief of police or the dog warden, except where the State Veterinarian is empowered to act instead.

Violations & Fines

Keeping or exhibiting a wild or dangerous animal without the chief of police's permit, or letting one run at large, violates Section 6.04.290 and is enforced under the general Chapter 1.12 penalty: a fine of $100.00 to $2,000.00, up to ninety days' imprisonment, or community service, with each day of the violation a separate offense. Officers may also kill a dangerous animal on the spot under Section 6.04.320 if needed to protect a person or property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own an exotic or wild animal in Elizabeth, NJ?
The city code does not list a species-by-species ban, but Section 6.04.290 makes it unlawful to let any dangerous or vicious animal run at large, and requires a permit from the chief of police before any ferae naturae, legally wild, animal can be exhibited or paraded in the city.
What does "ferae naturae" mean in Elizabeth's animal code?
It is the legal term for animals wild by nature rather than domesticated, and Section 6.04.290 uses it to require a chief of police permit before anyone can exhibit or parade such an animal in Elizabeth, separate from the section's ban on letting any dangerous animal run at large.
Who can kill a dangerous animal in Elizabeth if it threatens someone?
Section 6.04.320 authorizes members of the police department or the dog warden's personnel to kill any dangerous animal, of any kind, when it is necessary to protect a person or property, without needing to first identify or classify the species involved.

Sources & Official References

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