Elizabeth, NJ Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Legal test
- "Ferae naturae" (wild by nature)
- Permit required for
- Exhibitions or parades of wild animals
- Permit issuer
- Chief of police
- At-large ban
- Any dangerous or vicious animal
- Emergency authority
- Police/dog warden may kill dangerous animal
Summary
Elizabeth bans letting any dangerous or vicious animal run at large, and requires a police chief's permit before anyone can exhibit or parade an animal that is legally "ferae naturae," meaning wild by nature. Section 6.04.290 governs both rules together.
It is unlawful to permit any dangerous animal or vicious animal of any kind to run at large within the city; exhibitions or parades of animals which are ferae naturae in the eyes of the law may be conducted only upon securing a permit from the chief of police.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).
Full Breakdown
290, titled "Dangerous animals, control required," makes it unlawful to permit any dangerous animal or vicious animal of any kind to run at large within the city. The same section separately addresses wild animals through the common-law term "ferae naturae," animals wild by nature as opposed to domesticated ones: exhibitions or parades of ferae naturae animals may be conducted only after securing a permit from the chief of police. The code does not list which species qualify, relying instead on the established legal meaning of ferae naturae, which covers animals such as big cats, bears, primates, venomous reptiles and other species not naturally tame.
Beyond the exhibition permit, Elizabeth's animal chapter gives officers real enforcement teeth. 320 authorizes members of the police department or the dog warden's personnel to kill a dangerous animal of any kind when necessary to protect a person or property, again without limiting that authority to any particular species. 330 adds that a diseased domestic animal cannot be allowed to run at large or be exposed anywhere the health of a person or another animal could be affected, and any removal of a diseased animal must happen under the supervision of the chief of police or the dog warden, except where the State Veterinarian is empowered to act instead.
Violations & Fines
Keeping or exhibiting a wild or dangerous animal without the chief of police's permit, or letting one run at large, violates Section 6.04.290 and is enforced under the general Chapter 1.12 penalty: a fine of $100.00 to $2,000.00, up to ninety days' imprisonment, or community service, with each day of the violation a separate offense. Officers may also kill a dangerous animal on the spot under Section 6.04.320 if needed to protect a person or property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I own an exotic or wild animal in Elizabeth, NJ?
What does "ferae naturae" mean in Elizabeth's animal code?
Who can kill a dangerous animal in Elizabeth if it threatens someone?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elizabeth
Compare Elizabeth to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview
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