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Elko County, NV Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Elko County Code §§ 4-1-9 and 4-2-3(H)
Poultry status
Named a domestic animal in the § 4-1-9 definition
Quantity rule
Not more than a reasonable number, for hobby or family use
Stable setbacks
35 feet from dwelling, 20 feet from lot line, 60 feet from front lot line
Front yard
No paddock, shed, corral or barn in a required front yard
Maximum fine
$1,000, up to six months in jail, or both

Summary

In unincorporated Elko County, Nevada, poultry is a domestic animal, and a reasonable number can be kept on a residential lot as a permitted accessory use for hobby or family use. Elko County Code § 4-2-3(H) rules out a full time commercial operation and sets stable setbacks and a front yard ban for paddocks, sheds, corrals and barns.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Elko County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

DOMESTIC ANIMALS: Shall include any equine or bovine animals, ovine (sheep), caprine (goat), porcine (swine), domestic dog, domestic cat, poultry, or other domesticated beast or bird, which lives and breeds in a tame condition and depends on humankind for survival. ... (H) Maintenance Of Animals: ... The permanent maintenance of not more than a reasonable number of “domestic animals” as defined in chapter 1 of this title ... not to include swine on a lot occupied by a dwelling shall be a permitted accessory use so long as such maintenance is for hobby or family use, and is not a full time commercial operation. Animals other than those designated shall require Planning Commission approval. The following limitations shall apply: 1. No accessory building used as a stable for any animals shall be located less than thirty five feet (35') from any dwelling or less than twenty feet (20') from any lot line, or less than sixty feet (60') from any front lot line, any school grounds or any public park or open space. 2. No paddock, shed, corral, or barn set off for use by domestic or other animals, shall occupy any part of a required front yard.

Full Breakdown

Poultry is named in the DOMESTIC ANIMALS definition in § 4-1-9, alongside equine, bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine animals, domestic dogs and cats. In the AR Agricultural-Residential district, paragraph (H) of § 4-2-3 makes the permanent maintenance of not more than a reasonable number of domestic animals, not to include swine, on a lot occupied by a dwelling a permitted accessory use, so long as the keeping is for hobby or family use and is not a full time commercial operation. The paragraph prints no numeric cap on hens or other poultry. Animals other than those designated require Planning Commission approval.

Two physical limits follow. First, no accessory building used as a stable for any animals can be located less than thirty five feet (35') from any dwelling, less than twenty feet (20') from any lot line, or less than sixty feet (60') from any front lot line, any school grounds or any public park or open space. Second, no paddock, shed, corral or barn set off for use by domestic or other animals can occupy any part of a required front yard. The AR district requires a minimum parcel of one acre with an average width of not less than 150 feet.

Swine are treated separately: in AR the keeping and breeding of swine is permitted only for FFA, 4-H and similar children's development groups, with no more than two breeding sows, the most recent litter for each sow, and one boar on a parcel. The OS Open Space district, with a forty acre minimum parcel, lists poultry raising, eggs and hatcheries and animal breeding and raising among its permitted principal uses (§ 4-2-1(A)), provided there is full compliance with the definition of agriculture. This code covers unincorporated Elko County only. Elko, Carlin, Wells and West Wendover keep their own animal rules.

Violations & Fines

A use or structure contrary to the zoning title is unlawful and declared a public nuisance under § 4-9-14(A), and the District Attorney can start abatement. Under § 4-9-14(B) the property owner, tenant or any other person who violates the title is guilty of a misdemeanor, with a fine of not more than $1,000, jail of not more than six months, or both. Each day is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on a residential lot in unincorporated Elko County?
Yes, within limits. Poultry is listed as a domestic animal in Elko County Code § 4-1-9, and § 4-2-3(H) makes a reasonable number a permitted accessory use on a lot occupied by a dwelling when the keeping is for hobby or family use and is not a full time commercial operation.
Is there a numeric limit on chickens?
The AR district paragraph prints no number for poultry. It says not more than a reasonable number of domestic animals, and it says animals other than those designated require Planning Commission approval. Swine are the animal with printed counts: two breeding sows, the most recent litter for each sow, and one boar on a parcel.
How far must an animal building sit from my house and property line?
Under § 4-2-3(H)(1), no accessory building used as a stable for any animals can be less than thirty five feet (35') from any dwelling or twenty feet (20') from any lot line. It must also be at least sixty feet (60') from any front lot line, any school grounds or any public park or open space.
Can I put a corral or barn in my front yard?
No. Paragraph (H)(2) provides that no paddock, shed, corral or barn set off for use by domestic or other animals shall occupy any part of a required front yard. The AR district front yard is 50 feet under § 4-2-3(D), so animal structures belong behind that line.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elko County

All Elko County rules

How Elko County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Elko County to another location·View the Nevada animal ordinances overview

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