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Elko County, NV Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Leash limit
Not more than eight feet in length
Other options
Building, secure fence or run, vehicle, or effective voice control off premises
Fine
$25 minimum, $1,000 maximum
Jail
Not more than thirty days
Reclaim window
Five days after impoundment
Section
Elko County Code § 7-2-6

Summary

In unincorporated Elko County, Nevada, a dog owner must keep the dog restrained at all times: inside a building, behind a secure fence, in a vehicle, on a leash of not more than eight feet, or under effective voice or other nonverbal control off the owner's premises. Failure is a misdemeanor with a fine of $25 to $1,000 or up to thirty days in jail.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Elko County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) It shall be unlawful for any owner or custodian of an animal to suffer, permit or allow the animal to run at large. (B) The owner of a dog must restrain the dog so that it does not run at large. The owner of a dog is responsible for the dog being at large, and is in violation of this Chapter unless the dog is at all times restrained by the following: 1. Within the confines of the owner’s residence or other building on the owner’s premises. 2. Within the confines of a secure fence, a secured dog run, or other secured dog tight enclosure sufficient to keep the dog on the owner’s premises and from which the dog cannot stray. ... 4. On a leash sufficient to hold the dog in restraint, and which is not more than eight feet (8') in length. 5. Under effective voice or other nonverbal control when off the owner’s premises. (C) Failure to restrain a dog in compliance with this Section is a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), or by imprisonment in the jail for a period of not to exceed thirty (30) days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

Full Breakdown

Section 7-2-6 of the Elko County Code makes the owner responsible whenever a dog is at large. Subsection (A) bars any owner or custodian of an animal from suffering, permitting or allowing it to run at large. Section 7-2-1 defines running at large as any place off the premises of the owner or person having custody and control of a dog and not accompanied by and under the control of the owner or another responsible person by physical restraint, signal command or voice command.

Subsection (B) lists five ways to comply. The dog can be inside the owner's residence or another building on the premises, or inside a secure fence, secured dog run or dog tight enclosure that keeps it from straying. It can ride in the owner's automobile or the enclosed cab of another vehicle, or in a truck bed if a leash prevents it from leaving the truck bed. It can be on a leash sufficient to hold it in restraint and not more than eight feet in length. Off the owner's premises it can be under effective voice or other nonverbal control. The Board of County Commissioners adopted the rule in Ordinance 1994-A and amended it in Ordinance 2023-02 on February 15, 2023.

Enforcement follows Section 7-2-7: a dog found running at large can be captured and turned over to the Animal Control Officer or a deputy sheriff, who can cite the owner to appear before the Justice of the Peace. A service animal captured at large is returned to its owner with no citation and no fine. Section 7-2-9 requires owner notice within twenty-four hours of impoundment, and an animal can be reclaimed within five days after the owner pays licensing and impound charges and shows rabies proof. Under Section 7-2-8(C), a dog impounded only once in any twelve month period is treated as a first offense, and impounds in any city and the county are counted together. The head of the household is responsible under Section 7-2-15, and a dog tag must be worn at all times under Section 7-2-5(A).

Violations & Fines

Section 7-2-6(C) makes failure to restrain a dog a misdemeanor, punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $1,000, or by imprisonment in the jail for not more than thirty days, or both. Section 7-2-24 removes any need to prove the owner knew of the violation, and Section 7-2-8(D) makes the owner reimburse the County for apprehending, detaining and caring for an impounded animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a dog leash be in unincorporated Elko County?
Section 7-2-6(B)4 allows a leash sufficient to hold the dog in restraint that is not more than eight feet in length. A longer leash does not satisfy that option, though the other options in subsection (B), such as a secure fence or voice control off the owner's premises, remain available.
Can my dog be off leash?
Yes, in the ways Section 7-2-6(B) lists: inside a building or secure enclosure on your premises, in a vehicle, or under effective voice or other nonverbal control when off your premises. Outside those options, the dog counts as running at large and the owner is in violation.
What is the penalty for a dog running at large?
Section 7-2-6(C) sets a misdemeanor with a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or imprisonment of not more than thirty days, or both. The owner also reimburses impound, board and veterinary costs under Section 7-2-8(D).
Are service animals cited for being at large?
No. Section 7-2-7(B) says that when a service animal is found running at large and is captured, the Animal Control Officer or Deputy Sheriff takes it and returns it to its owner. No citation is issued and no fine is levied.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elko County

All Elko County rules

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