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Elko County, NV Animal Ordinances: Pet Store Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Code section
Elko County Code § 7-2-27
Permit issuer
Elko County Sheriff's Office
Permit term
One year, nontransferable
Permit fee
Set by the Elko County board of commissioners
Existing businesses
Had to apply no later than October 1, 2023
Revocation
Board of County Commissioners hearing after at least three days notice

Summary

In unincorporated Elko County, Nevada, Section 7-2-27 makes it unlawful for any business to keep or board a dog or cat for sale or profit, or to act as a breeder, without a permit from the Elko County Sheriff's Office. The permit lasts one year, cannot be transferred, and can be suspended or revoked by the Board of County Commissioners.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Elko County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It is unlawful for any business to keep or board any dog or cat for sale or profit or to act as a breeder within Elko County without first obtaining a permit from Elko County Sheriff’s Office. (A) Application: The owner of the business shall submit an application to Elko County Sheriff’s Office on a form prescribed by the County. The application for a permit must contain the following: 1. The name of the person or businesses applying for the permit; 2. The address or location of the facility used in the applicant’s business; 3. The type of animals the person or business breeds; and 4. A copy of a State business license and Elko County Certificate of Business or Fictitious Firm name. ( ... C) Fee: ... The permit fee shall be set by the Elko County board of commissioners. (D) Term Of Permit: The term of the permit for a breeder is for one year. The permit is nontransferable.

Full Breakdown

Elko County does not print a retail pet-sale ban or an adoption-only rule in this section. What it prints is a licensing gate: before a business keeps or boards any dog or cat for sale or profit, or acts as a breeder, it needs a permit from the Elko County Sheriff's Office. The application goes to the Sheriff's Office on a form the County prescribes and must list the name of the person or business, the address or location of the facility, the type of animals bred, and a copy of a State business license and the Elko County Certificate of Business or Fictitious Firm name.

Before issuing the permit the Sheriff's Office can inspect the business to see whether the location suits the proposed operation. For enforcing NRS 574.360 to 574.440 as they apply to breeders, a Sheriff's representative or the Animal Control Officer can enter and inspect the premises named on the permit at any reasonable hour. The Elko County Board of Commissioners sets the permit fee. A breeder permit runs for one year, is nontransferable, and must name the address of the premises where the person can act as a breeder.

Businesses already keeping or boarding dogs for sale or profit before March 1, 2023 had to apply by October 1, 2023, and a business that missed that date is in violation.

Subsection (F) lists good cause for suspension, revocation or denial: failing to renew within thirty days of the due date, losing a required license, unsanitary conditions or excessive noise that create a nuisance, unlawful acts including NRS 574.360 to 574.440 violations, fraud, concealment in procuring a license, and two or more violations of law or the chapter. Suspension starts with a notice giving five days, excluding weekends and holidays, to remedy. Revocation needs a Board hearing on at least three days of notice. After suspension or revocation, animal services can impound animals that are in danger, are a nuisance, or are held in violation, at the permit holder's cost.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the permit violates Section 7-2-27. Under Section 7-2-23, unless otherwise specified, a violation of the animal chapter is a misdemeanor with a fine not to exceed $1,000, up to six months in the county jail, or both, and each day is a separate offense. A permit can also be suspended, revoked or denied under subsection (F), and impounded animals are held at the permit holder's cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Elko County ban pet stores from selling dogs and cats?
Section 7-2-27 does not ban retail sales and does not require adoption-only stores. It makes it unlawful for any business to keep or board a dog or cat for sale or profit, or to act as a breeder, without first obtaining a permit from the Elko County Sheriff's Office.
What does the permit application require?
The application goes to the Sheriff's Office on the County's form. It must give the name of the person or business, the address or location of the facility, the type of animals bred, and a copy of a State business license and the Elko County Certificate of Business or Fictitious Firm name.
How long does the permit last and what does it cost?
A breeder permit is good for one year and cannot be transferred. It must specify the address of the premises where the person can act as a breeder. Section 7-2-27(C) leaves the fee amount to the Elko County board of commissioners rather than printing a figure.
How can the Sheriff's Office suspend the permit?
After a violation the Animal Control Officer or Sheriff's Office sends a notice giving the permit holder five days, excluding weekends and holidays, to remedy it. If the violation continues, a second notice sets the suspension date, and the Board of County Commissioners then holds a revocation hearing.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elko County

All Elko County rules

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