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Lower Merion, PA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit needed
Building and Planning Department, before construction
Setback from dwelling
100 feet (50 feet for owner's family)
Setback from property line
50 feet minimum
Small-scale exemption
2 or fewer small animals/fowl exempt
Grandfather date
Structures predating Sept. 21, 1977 exempt
Penalty
$50 to $1,000 fine per offense

Summary

Lower Merion Township lets residents keep chickens, other fowl and livestock, but any coop, shelter or corral needs a Building and Planning Department permit and must sit at least 100 feet from any dwelling or food establishment and 50 feet from the property line under § 90-52.C. Keeping just one or two small animals or fowl is exempt from the setback.

No person may erect a building shelter or enclosure for animals or fowl without securing a permit from the Director of Building and Planning. No person shall keep and maintain within the limits of the Township any buildings, shelters or corrals for any animals or domestic fowl unless said buildings, shelters or corrals shall be so located on the property as to be at least 100 feet from any building used for human habitation, at least 100 feet from any food service establishment and at least 50 feet from any property line. ... This section shall not apply to pens, coops or enclosures wherein not more than two small animals or two fowl are kept.

Full Breakdown

Section 90-52 of the Health Code lets Lower Merion Township residents keep animals and fowl but ties that right to a permit and setback scheme. Subsection C(1) requires anyone erecting a building, shelter or corral for animals or domestic fowl to first get a permit from the Director of Building and Planning, and the structure must sit at least 100 feet from any building used for human habitation, 100 feet from any food service establishment, and 50 feet from any property line. Subsection C(2) carves out four exceptions: the setback from a habitation drops to 50 feet if the building houses only the property owner's family; the rule does not apply to a commercial use, defined in Subsection A to include animal hospitals, pet stores and pet grooming salons, so long as it keeps only small animals or fowl and stays outside 100 feet of a food establishment; pens, coops or enclosures holding no more than two small animals or two fowl are exempt outright; and no setback applies to any barn or animal structure that predates September 21, 1977.

Subsection D requires every stable to be built of cleanable material, fitted with a flytight manure receptacle emptied often enough to avoid becoming a nuisance, and kept free of accumulated or dumped manure; manure used to grade land must be covered with at least four inches of soil. The Director of Building and Planning can order additional measures, including running water, impervious flooring and sewer connections, and inspects on complaint.

Violations & Fines

Erecting a coop, shelter or corral without the Director of Building and Planning's permit, violating the 100-foot or 50-foot setbacks, or letting manure accumulate outside a proper receptacle violates § 90-52 and triggers the Health Code's general penalty at § 90-54: a fine of $50 to $1,000 per offense, with each day a violation continues after notice counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Lower Merion Township?
Yes, in limited numbers without a permit. Section 90-52.C(2)(c) exempts pens, coops or enclosures holding no more than two small animals or two fowl from the Township's setback and permit rules, but anything beyond that needs a Building and Planning Department permit and the standard setbacks.
How far from my house does a chicken coop or animal shelter have to be?
At least 100 feet from any building used for human habitation and 100 feet from any food service establishment, per § 90-52.C(1). That habitation setback drops to 50 feet if the structure only houses animals for the property owner's own family.
Do older barns in Lower Merion Township have to meet the setback rules?
No. Section 90-52.C(2)(d) exempts any barn, stable or animal structure that was already standing before September 21, 1977 from the habitation setback, regardless of how close it sits to a house.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lower Merion

All Lower Merion rules

How Lower Merion compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Lower Merion to another location·View the Pennsylvania animal ordinances overview

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