In unincorporated Sacramento County, a dog may not stray from property owned or legally possessed by its owner unless restrained by a leash no longer than eight feet (County Code 8.08.056). Limited exceptions exist for law-enforcement/search-and-rescue dogs, supervised training or competitions, livestock herding, and hunting in a restricted shooting district. An unleashed dog off-property is treated as 'at large.'
Sacramento County Code section 8.08.056 prohibits a dog from straying off property owned or legally possessed by the owner or the person entitled to control the dog unless the dog is restrained by a leash or lead not exceeding eight feet in length. The Animal Care and Regulation FAQ summarizes this as: dogs must be kept on a leash when off the owner's private property, with some exceptions. The code lists four exceptions: (1) when the dog is assisting a peace officer in law-enforcement duties or participating in a search-and-rescue effort at the specific request of law enforcement; (2) when the dog is enrolled in and actually participating in a dog training or obedience course, exhibition, or competition conducted by an organization with the grounds owner/operator's permission; (3) when the dog is assisting the owner or person in charge of livestock in herding or controlling that livestock; and (4) when the dog is accompanying and under the direction of a person engaged in hunting on land within a restricted shooting district. A dog off-property and not leashed is an unrestrained dog 'at large.' Enforcement is by Sacramento County Animal Care and Regulation officers, who in practice first educate owners and offer a spare leash before citing.
An unleashed dog off the owner's property is a 'dog at large.' Animal Care officers typically educate the owner first and may offer a leash; a refusal to restrain the dog can result in a citation (reported at roughly $50 for a first dog-at-large offense). Repeat or nuisance situations can escalate to additional fines and impoundment of the loose dog.
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See how Sacramento County's dog leash laws rules stack up against other locations.
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