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Sacramento, CA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max leash/tether length
8 feet
On own property
Fenced/tethered or supervised
At-large dogs
Impounded as nuisance
Repeat impound
May trigger mandatory alteration
Governing law
City Code §§ 9.44.020, 9.44.220

Summary

Sacramento requires dogs to be leashed or tethered whenever off their owner's property, and even on the owner's own property unless fenced, tethered or under the owner's direct control, per City Code §§ 9.44.020 and 9.44.220. Leashes and tethers can't exceed eight feet.

At Large. An animal is "at large" in the following situations: 1. When it is off the premises of its owner, and not under restraint by leash, tether or adequate enclosure. 2. When it is on the premises of its owner and not restrained by leash, tether, fence or adequate enclosure, or not under the control and in the immediate presence of the owner. 3. The leash or tether required under subsections 1 and 2 of this definition shall not exceed eight feet in length and shall be of sufficient strength to restrain the animal should it try to run from the owner or keeper. ... No owner of any animal, wild or domestic, except the domestic cat, shall permit or suffer such animal to do any of the following things: A. Be at large. The definition of "at large" is set forth in Section 9.44.020 of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

020 defines when a dog is 'at large': off the owner's premises without restraint by leash, tether or adequate enclosure, or on the owner's own premises without a leash, tether, fence, or adequate enclosure and not under the owner's control and immediate presence. Any leash or tether used to satisfy the restraint requirement cannot exceed eight feet in length and must be strong enough to hold the animal. Three narrow exceptions apply: a dog enrolled in and actively participating in a training or obedience class, exhibition or competition with permission of the property owner; a dog assisting a peace officer on duty; and a dog or swine that is unleashed but has not strayed from the owner's own private property. 020. 230. 190).

Violations & Fines

Letting a dog run at large is enforced two ways: the animal itself can be impounded on the spot as a public nuisance under § 9.44.230, and the owner is subject to the chapter's general infraction penalties in § 9.44.210, up to $100 for a first violation, up to $200 for a second within a year, and up to $500 for each further violation, plus redemption and impound fees to reclaim the dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my dog need a leash in my own yard in Sacramento?
Yes, unless the yard is fenced or the dog is tethered, or you are directly present and in control of the dog. Section 9.44.020 counts a dog on its own owner's property as 'at large' if it isn't restrained by leash, tether, fence or enclosure and isn't under the owner's immediate control.
Is there a maximum leash length in Sacramento?
Yes. Any leash or tether used to satisfy the restraint requirement cannot exceed eight feet and must be strong enough to hold the dog, per § 9.44.020. A longer leash or a weak tether does not count as adequate restraint under the ordinance.
What happens if animal control picks up my dog for being at large?
The dog is impounded as a public nuisance under § 9.44.230, and you'll owe redemption fees to get it back. If it's impounded a second time for being at large, § 9.44.190 can require you to have it spayed or neutered at your expense before you can redeem it again.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sacramento

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