Southborough, MA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Restraint standard
- Restraining device or competent person in control; a muzzle alone fails
- Enforcing officer
- Animal Control Officer, with the Police Department
- Minimum holding period
- At least 10 days unless the owner picks the dog up
- Release condition
- Current dog license plus all fines and storage fees paid
- Dog litter fine
- $25 for each offense (§ 81-11)
- Hunting dog exception
- Supervised by a person competent to restrain it
Summary
In Southborough, a dog is a public nuisance when it is found off its owner's premises, attacks persons or domestic animals, chases moving vehicles, or is on a public school ground when not under restraint. Chapter 81 bars owners from allowing that. Restraint means a restraining device or a competent person in control, and a muzzle alone does not count.
PUBLIC NUISANCE Any dog shall be deemed a "public nuisance" if such dog is found to be not on the premises of the owner of such dog, if such dog attacks persons or domestic animals; or if such dog is found to be on a public school ground when not under restraint, if such dog chases moving vehicles or if such dog persistently and prolongedly barks and/or howls. Exceptions to this are as follows: A. If such dog is attached to a restraining device or under the care and control of a person competent to restrain such dog so that it will not be a threat to public safety. The mere muzzling of such a dog shall not satisfy the requirements of this article. B. If such dog is to be used as a so-called "hunting dog" and is being supervised as such by a person competent to restrain such dog so that it shall not be a threat to public safety. ... No owner or keeper of any dog shall permit such dog, whether licensed or unlicensed, to become a public nuisance within the Town of Southborough at any time.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 81, Article II is Southborough's dog bylaw. It never uses the word leash. It works through the term "public nuisance" in § 81-2 and through the idea of restraint. A dog is a public nuisance if it is found to be not on the premises of its owner, if it attacks persons or domestic animals, if it is on a public school ground when not under restraint, if it chases moving vehicles, or if it persistently and prolongedly barks or howls.
Two exceptions are printed. A dog attached to a restraining device, or under the care and control of a person competent to restrain it so that it is not a threat to public safety, falls outside the definition. The article states that the mere muzzling of a dog does not satisfy its requirements. A so-called hunting dog supervised by a person competent to restrain it is also outside the definition.
Section 81-3 puts the duty on the owner or keeper of any dog, licensed or unlicensed, at any time. Under § 81-4 the Animal Control Officer must investigate complaints and must apprehend any dog found in violation of the public nuisance definition, even when no citizen has complained. Dogs apprehended by the Animal Control Officer or the Police Department are impounded.
Under § 81-5 the officer notifies the owner when the dog carries a name or address or the owner is otherwise known. A confined dog is kept at least 10 days unless the owner picks it up, and it is not released until the owner produces evidence of a current dog license and pays all fines and storage fees. Storage charges follow the contract between the Select Board and the kennel contractor and are made public at least 14 days before they take effect. Section 81-11 separately requires every person who possesses or controls a dog to remove and properly dispose of its feces from any sidewalk, walkway, street, park, public area or private property in the Town.
Violations & Fines
Section 81-7 sets the Chapter 81 penalty schedule: $25 for a first violation (up to 30 days past deadline), $50 for a second violation (30 days or more past deadline), $100 for failing to comply with the Select Board's hearing order under MGL c. 140, and $15 for a trash day nuisance. Under § 81-9 the Town Clerk, the Animal Control Officer and the Police Chief can issue fines for violations relating to dog licenses. The dog litter fine in § 81-11 is $25 for each offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Southborough have a leash law?
Who picks up a loose dog in Southborough?
How long is an impounded dog held?
Are hunting dogs treated differently?
What is the fine for not picking up dog waste?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southborough
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