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Canton, OH Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Scope
bans wild, dangerous, carnivorous animals citywide
Presumed-dangerous list
34 named species categories
Dangerous pet dog/cat
needs 6-ft fence, muzzle, $100,000 insurance
Zoos/menageries
exempt if 50 ft from residences
Exemptions
Public Safety Director may grant case-by-case
Violation penalty
first-degree misdemeanor

Summary

Codified Ordinances Section 505.13 bars anyone in the City of Canton, Ohio from knowingly keeping a dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or reptile, or any animal of wild, vicious or dangerous propensities. A long, named list of species, including bears, wolves, big cats, venomous snakes and certain spiders, is irrebuttably presumed dangerous. Licensed menageries, zoos and Director of Public Safety permit holders are exempt. Violation is a first-degree misdemeanor.

No person shall knowingly keep, maintain or have in his possession or under his control within the City any dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or reptile, any vicious or dangerous domesticated animal, or any other animal or reptile of wild, vicious or dangerous propensities, except to the extent that an exemption may be applicable pursuant to subsections (e) or (f) hereof. ... there shall be an irrebuttable presumption that, when kept or maintained within the City of Canton, the animals listed below are considered dangerous animals to which the prohibition of subsection (a) hereof, in the absence of an exemption pursuant to subsections (e) or (f) hereof, applies: (1) All crotalid, elapid and venomous colubroid snakes; ... (9) Coyotes (Canis latrans); ... (17) Leopards (Panthera pardus); (18) Lions (Panthera leo); ... (27) Tigers (Panthera tigris); (28) Wolves (Canis lupus); ... (32) Poisonous spiders, except for tarantulas; (33) Stinging insects (except honey bees); (34) Bats. ... Penalty. ... Whoever violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.

Full Breakdown

Section 505.13 of the Codified Ordinances, adopted by Ordinance 123-2007, makes it unlawful to knowingly keep, maintain, or possess within Canton any dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or reptile, any vicious or dangerous domesticated animal, or any other animal or reptile of wild, vicious or dangerous propensities. Subsection (d) lists 34 categories the city irrebuttably presumes dangerous regardless of individual temperament, among them venomous colubroid, crotalid and elapid snakes, apes, baboons, bears, bison, cheetahs, crocodilians 24 inches or longer, constrictor snakes over six feet, coyotes, deer, elephants, foxes, game cocks, hyenas, big cats such as jaguars, leopards, lions, lynxes and pumas, rhinoceroses, sharks, swine, tigers, wolves, scorpions, birds of prey, venomous fish, poisonous spiders other than tarantulas, stinging insects other than honey bees, and bats.

Two carve-outs exist: subsection (b) lets a domesticated dog or cat that individually meets the dangerous-animal definition stay if its owner keeps it confined to a fenced back yard with a six-foot stockade or solid-screen fence set back four feet from property lines, and muzzles and restrains it off the property. Subsection (e) exempts licensed menageries, zoos and circuses that meet zoning, sanitation, and containment conditions and keep 50 feet from any residence. Subsection (f) lets the Director of Public Safety grant a scientific, educational or commercial exemption after a written application, inspection, and a decision within 120 days.

Violations & Fines

Whoever violates any provision of Section 505.13, including possessing a listed dangerous species without an exemption or failing to meet the fencing, muzzling and insurance conditions for a dangerous domesticated dog or cat, is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, the same penalty tier the city sets for its most serious animal offenses. The Director of Public Safety can revoke a granted exemption if conditions change or an applicant breaks its restrictions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you own a wolf or big cat in Canton, Ohio?
No. Section 505.13 bans knowingly keeping any dangerous or carnivorous wild animal, and subsection (d) specifically lists wolves, coyotes, foxes, lions, tigers, leopards, cheetahs and pumas among 34 species categories presumed dangerous; keeping one without a Director of Public Safety exemption is a first-degree misdemeanor.
Are venomous snakes or poisonous spiders legal pets in Canton?
No. Section 505.13(d) presumes crotalid, elapid and venomous colubroid snakes, constrictor snakes over six feet, poisonous spiders other than tarantulas, scorpions and venomous fish dangerous, banning them citywide absent a Director of Public Safety exemption for scientific, educational or commercial purposes.
My dog was declared dangerous, what does Canton require?
Section 505.13(b) requires the owner keep the dog confined to a back yard enclosed by a six-foot stockade or solid-screen fence set back four feet from property lines, muzzle and restrain it whenever it leaves the property, and carry at least $100,000 in liability insurance.

Sources & Official References

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