Canton, OH Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Scope
- bans wild, dangerous, carnivorous animals citywide
- Presumed-dangerous list
- 34 named species categories
- Dangerous pet dog/cat
- needs 6-ft fence, muzzle, $100,000 insurance
- Zoos/menageries
- exempt if 50 ft from residences
- Exemptions
- Public Safety Director may grant case-by-case
- Violation penalty
- first-degree misdemeanor
Summary
Codified Ordinances Section 505.13 bars anyone in the City of Canton, Ohio from knowingly keeping a dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or reptile, or any animal of wild, vicious or dangerous propensities. A long, named list of species, including bears, wolves, big cats, venomous snakes and certain spiders, is irrebuttably presumed dangerous. Licensed menageries, zoos and Director of Public Safety permit holders are exempt. Violation is a first-degree misdemeanor.
No person shall knowingly keep, maintain or have in his possession or under his control within the City any dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or reptile, any vicious or dangerous domesticated animal, or any other animal or reptile of wild, vicious or dangerous propensities, except to the extent that an exemption may be applicable pursuant to subsections (e) or (f) hereof. ... there shall be an irrebuttable presumption that, when kept or maintained within the City of Canton, the animals listed below are considered dangerous animals to which the prohibition of subsection (a) hereof, in the absence of an exemption pursuant to subsections (e) or (f) hereof, applies: (1) All crotalid, elapid and venomous colubroid snakes; ... (9) Coyotes (Canis latrans); ... (17) Leopards (Panthera pardus); (18) Lions (Panthera leo); ... (27) Tigers (Panthera tigris); (28) Wolves (Canis lupus); ... (32) Poisonous spiders, except for tarantulas; (33) Stinging insects (except honey bees); (34) Bats. ... Penalty. ... Whoever violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Full Breakdown
Section 505.13 of the Codified Ordinances, adopted by Ordinance 123-2007, makes it unlawful to knowingly keep, maintain, or possess within Canton any dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or reptile, any vicious or dangerous domesticated animal, or any other animal or reptile of wild, vicious or dangerous propensities. Subsection (d) lists 34 categories the city irrebuttably presumes dangerous regardless of individual temperament, among them venomous colubroid, crotalid and elapid snakes, apes, baboons, bears, bison, cheetahs, crocodilians 24 inches or longer, constrictor snakes over six feet, coyotes, deer, elephants, foxes, game cocks, hyenas, big cats such as jaguars, leopards, lions, lynxes and pumas, rhinoceroses, sharks, swine, tigers, wolves, scorpions, birds of prey, venomous fish, poisonous spiders other than tarantulas, stinging insects other than honey bees, and bats.
Two carve-outs exist: subsection (b) lets a domesticated dog or cat that individually meets the dangerous-animal definition stay if its owner keeps it confined to a fenced back yard with a six-foot stockade or solid-screen fence set back four feet from property lines, and muzzles and restrains it off the property. Subsection (e) exempts licensed menageries, zoos and circuses that meet zoning, sanitation, and containment conditions and keep 50 feet from any residence. Subsection (f) lets the Director of Public Safety grant a scientific, educational or commercial exemption after a written application, inspection, and a decision within 120 days.
Violations & Fines
Whoever violates any provision of Section 505.13, including possessing a listed dangerous species without an exemption or failing to meet the fencing, muzzling and insurance conditions for a dangerous domesticated dog or cat, is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, the same penalty tier the city sets for its most serious animal offenses. The Director of Public Safety can revoke a granted exemption if conditions change or an applicant breaks its restrictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you own a wolf or big cat in Canton, Ohio?
Are venomous snakes or poisonous spiders legal pets in Canton?
My dog was declared dangerous, what does Canton require?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Canton
Compare Canton to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview
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