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Portsmouth, VA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned species (named)
Elephant, bear, lion, tiger, wolf, etc.
Also banned
Dangerous or poisonous reptiles, serpents
Permit exception
None under § 4-11
Related permit track
§ 4-33 covers other exotic species
Penalty
Class 4 misdemeanor

Summary

Portsmouth outright bans keeping specific dangerous wild animals within city limits under City Code § 4-11, naming elephants, bears, leopards, lions, tigers, panthers, bobcats, wolves, raccoons, skunks, foxes, opossums, and any dangerous or poisonous reptile or serpent. Violations fall under the Chapter 4 catch-all penalty, a class 4 misdemeanor, enforced by animal control.

It shall be unlawful for any person to keep within this city an elephant, bear, leopard, lion, tiger, panther, bobcat, wolf, raccoon, skunk, fox, opossum or any dangerous or carnivorous wild animal, or dangerous or poisonous reptiles or serpents. A "wild animal" is defined as one that is incapable of being completely domesticated and requires the exercise of art, force or skill to keep it in subjection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

' The section defines a 'wild animal' as one incapable of being completely domesticated and that requires the exercise of art, force, or skill to keep it in subjection, a definition used to determine whether an unlisted species still falls under the ban. Unlike the exotic-animal permit track in § 4-33, which lets an owner keep certain species (hybrid-canines, hybrid-felines, monkeys, ratites, large nonpoisonous reptiles, and crocodilians) after passing an animal control inspection and obtaining a permit from the city treasurer's office, § 4-11 offers no permit path for the animals it lists; ownership is prohibited outright with no application process.

Section 4-13 separately requires that any animal known to be vicious or destructive, wild-animal or not, be securely confined if kept at all, in a locked enclosure at least six feet high, but that confinement provision does not authorize keeping the § 4-11 wild animals, since their keeping remains prohibited regardless of confinement measures. Enforcement runs through the chapterwide penalty at § 4-12: a violation is a class 4 misdemeanor unless the chapter specifies otherwise, tied to the fine schedule at § 1-11, and the animal control officer appointed under § 4-2 has authority to seize an animal kept in violation.

Violations & Fines

Keeping any animal listed in § 4-11, or any other dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or poisonous reptile, is unlawful with no permit exception. A violation is a class 4 misdemeanor under the Chapter 4 catch-all penalty at § 4-12, tied to the citywide fine schedule at § 1-11, and the animal control officer can seize the animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a wolf, bear, or big cat as a pet in Portsmouth?
No. City Code § 4-11 specifically names elephants, bears, leopards, lions, tigers, panthers, bobcats, wolves, raccoons, skunks, foxes, and opossums as prohibited, along with any other dangerous or carnivorous wild animal. There's no permit or application process that allows keeping these species inside city limits.
What about a large snake or other reptile?
Any dangerous or poisonous reptile or serpent is banned outright under § 4-11. Nonpoisonous reptiles six feet or longer fall instead under the separate exotic-animal permit system in § 4-33, which requires an animal control inspection and a permit from the city treasurer rather than an outright ban.
Does building a secure enclosure let me legally keep a banned wild animal?
No. Section 4-13's confinement standards for vicious or destructive animals don't override § 4-11's prohibition. Even a fully compliant six-foot locked enclosure doesn't legalize keeping an animal on the banned list; ownership itself remains unlawful.

Sources & Official References

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All Portsmouth rules

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