Portsmouth, VA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Banned species (named)
- Elephant, bear, lion, tiger, wolf, etc.
- Also banned
- Dangerous or poisonous reptiles, serpents
- Permit exception
- None under § 4-11
- Related permit track
- § 4-33 covers other exotic species
- Penalty
- Class 4 misdemeanor
Summary
Portsmouth outright bans keeping specific dangerous wild animals within city limits under City Code § 4-11, naming elephants, bears, leopards, lions, tigers, panthers, bobcats, wolves, raccoons, skunks, foxes, opossums, and any dangerous or poisonous reptile or serpent. Violations fall under the Chapter 4 catch-all penalty, a class 4 misdemeanor, enforced by animal control.
It shall be unlawful for any person to keep within this city an elephant, bear, leopard, lion, tiger, panther, bobcat, wolf, raccoon, skunk, fox, opossum or any dangerous or carnivorous wild animal, or dangerous or poisonous reptiles or serpents. A "wild animal" is defined as one that is incapable of being completely domesticated and requires the exercise of art, force or skill to keep it in subjection.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).
Full Breakdown
' The section defines a 'wild animal' as one incapable of being completely domesticated and that requires the exercise of art, force, or skill to keep it in subjection, a definition used to determine whether an unlisted species still falls under the ban. Unlike the exotic-animal permit track in § 4-33, which lets an owner keep certain species (hybrid-canines, hybrid-felines, monkeys, ratites, large nonpoisonous reptiles, and crocodilians) after passing an animal control inspection and obtaining a permit from the city treasurer's office, § 4-11 offers no permit path for the animals it lists; ownership is prohibited outright with no application process.
Section 4-13 separately requires that any animal known to be vicious or destructive, wild-animal or not, be securely confined if kept at all, in a locked enclosure at least six feet high, but that confinement provision does not authorize keeping the § 4-11 wild animals, since their keeping remains prohibited regardless of confinement measures. Enforcement runs through the chapterwide penalty at § 4-12: a violation is a class 4 misdemeanor unless the chapter specifies otherwise, tied to the fine schedule at § 1-11, and the animal control officer appointed under § 4-2 has authority to seize an animal kept in violation.
Violations & Fines
Keeping any animal listed in § 4-11, or any other dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or poisonous reptile, is unlawful with no permit exception. A violation is a class 4 misdemeanor under the Chapter 4 catch-all penalty at § 4-12, tied to the citywide fine schedule at § 1-11, and the animal control officer can seize the animal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a wolf, bear, or big cat as a pet in Portsmouth?
What about a large snake or other reptile?
Does building a secure enclosure let me legally keep a banned wild animal?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portsmouth
Compare Portsmouth to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview
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