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Carrollton, TX Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Adopted pet over 4 months
Sterilize within 30 days, § 91.044(A)(4)
Adopted pet under 4 months
Signed sterilization contract required
3rd impoundment in 12 months
Sterilization required, § 91.042(B)(3)
4th impoundment in 12 months
May be sterilized by animal services first
Max fine for noncompliance
$2,000.00 per day

Summary

Carrollton doesn't require sterilizing every owned pet, but any animal adopted from the city shelter over four months old must be spayed or neutered within 30 days, and animals impounded a third time in 12 months must be sterilized before release.

(4) If the pet is over the age of four months, the person shall submit proof within 30 days from the adoption date that the pet is vaccinated for rabies and is spayed or neutered. (B) Animals under the age of four months shall be adopted only if the adopter signs a contract specifying the dates by which the animal shall be spayed or neutered and vaccinated for rabies. Failing to comply with the terms of the adoption contract shall constitute a violation of this section.

Full Breakdown

044(A)(4) requires a person adopting a pet older than four months to submit proof, within 30 days of the adoption date, that the pet is vaccinated for rabies and spayed or neutered. 044(B) covers younger animals: adopters of pets under four months old must instead sign a contract specifying the dates by which the animal will be spayed or neutered and vaccinated, and failing to meet those contract terms is itself a violation of the section. 044(C) lets the DCO refuse to release an adopted animal still at the shelter if the adopter has not complied with these terms.

042(B)(3) creates a separate mandatory-sterilization trigger for repeat strays: once an owner's animal is impounded a third time within any 12-month period, the owner must submit proof of sterilization within 30 days of release, using a certification form signed by the sterilizing veterinarian; an owner who instead has the animal sterilized by animal services before redemption can have the impound fee waived but must pay a sterilization fee. A fourth impoundment in 12 months allows animal services to sterilize the animal before redemption outright, unless the animal was at large due to a natural disaster, fire, or the criminal act of a third party.

042(B)(3)(c) for animals registered with a national breed or sporting club, professionally trained service or police animals, and animals at large due to those same exigent circumstances.

Violations & Fines

Missing the 30-day sterilization proof deadline, or breaching an adoption sterilization contract, is prosecuted as a Chapter 91 misdemeanor under Section 91.072, with fines up to $2,000.00 per Section 10.99(A)(2)(e) and each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The DCO can also withhold release of a shelter animal under Section 91.044(C) until the adopter complies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is spaying or neutering mandatory for pets adopted from Carrollton's shelter?
Yes for adult animals: Section 91.044(A)(4) requires proof of spay/neuter within 30 days of adopting a pet over four months old. Adopters of younger pets sign a contract under Section 91.044(B) fixing the dates the surgery must happen.
Can Carrollton force my pet to be sterilized even if I didn't adopt it from the shelter?
Yes, if it's impounded repeatedly. Section 91.042(B)(3) requires sterilization proof after a third impoundment in any 12-month period, and after a fourth impoundment animal services may sterilize the animal itself before releasing it back to the owner.
Are there exceptions to Carrollton's repeat-impoundment sterilization rule?
Yes. Section 91.042(B)(3)(c) exempts animals registered with a national or local breed/sporting club, trained assistance or police service animals, and animals that were loose only because of a natural disaster, fire, or a third party's criminal act.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carrollton

All Carrollton rules

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