Haverhill, MA Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- City Code § 137-17C(1)(a)
- Trigger
- Dog declared dangerous/vicious
- Medical exemption
- Vet certifies unfitness in writing
- Ordering official
- Chief of Police or designee
- Related surcharge
- $50 annual dangerous-dog fee
Summary
Haverhill has no citywide mandatory spay/neuter law. City Code § 137-17C lets the Chief of Police order a declared dangerous or vicious dog spayed or neutered, with a medical exemption available.
§ 137-17. Dangerous and vicious dogs; violations and penalties. ... C. Enforcement, fines and penalties. (1) When a dog is deemed to be dangerous or vicious, the Chief of Police, or his/her designee, shall order the owner to submit written verification to confirm any or all of the following: (a) Spay or neutering, the animal is not already altered. The animal will be exempt from such an order if a veterinarian certifies in a written statement that the animal is unfit for alterations because of medical condition(s). ... (4) Licensing surcharge. The annual licensing fee for a dangerous dog shall include a surcharge of $50 in addition to the regular licensing fee. The surcharge required by this provision shall be enforced by the Animal Control Officer.
Full Breakdown
Haverhill does not require every dog to be altered. The requirement is conditional: once the Chief of Police, or a designee, determines under City Code § 137-17 that a dog is dangerous or vicious, § 137-17C(1) authorizes the Chief to order the owner to submit written verification confirming spay or neutering of the animal if it is not already altered. The same paragraph builds in an exemption: the order does not apply if a veterinarian certifies in writing that the dog is medically unfit for the procedure.
The order can be combined with three other conditions the Chief may impose on the same dog: microchip identification, behavior training from an approved trainer at the owner's expense, and an up-to-date rabies vaccination under MGL c. 140, § 145B. A parallel, discretionary version applies to "potentially dangerous" dogs under § 137-18B(1), where the Chief "may" order spay or neutering with the same veterinary exemption. Owners of a declared dangerous dog also pay a $50 annual licensing surcharge under § 137-17B(4), enforced by the Animal Control Officer, on top of the base license fee.
There is no separate spay/neuter fee or subsidy program named in the chapter; the order is a correction requirement tied to the dangerous-dog finding, not a standalone city service.
Violations & Fines
Failing to comply with a Chief of Police order under § 137-17C, including a spay/neuter directive, exposes the owner to the same enforcement track as other dangerous-dog violations: fines of $50 for a first offense and $100 for a second or later offense, plus a hearing that can result in the dog being banned from the City or humanely euthanized. Each day of continued noncompliance counts as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Haverhill require all dogs to be spayed or neutered?
Can I get an exemption from a Haverhill spay/neuter order?
What else can the Chief of Police order along with spay/neuter?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Haverhill
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