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Haverhill, MA Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
City Code § 137-17C(1)(a)
Trigger
Dog declared dangerous/vicious
Medical exemption
Vet certifies unfitness in writing
Ordering official
Chief of Police or designee
Related surcharge
$50 annual dangerous-dog fee

Summary

Haverhill has no citywide mandatory spay/neuter law. City Code § 137-17C lets the Chief of Police order a declared dangerous or vicious dog spayed or neutered, with a medical exemption available.

§ 137-17. Dangerous and vicious dogs; violations and penalties. ... C. Enforcement, fines and penalties. (1) When a dog is deemed to be dangerous or vicious, the Chief of Police, or his/her designee, shall order the owner to submit written verification to confirm any or all of the following: (a) Spay or neutering, the animal is not already altered. The animal will be exempt from such an order if a veterinarian certifies in a written statement that the animal is unfit for alterations because of medical condition(s). ... (4) Licensing surcharge. The annual licensing fee for a dangerous dog shall include a surcharge of $50 in addition to the regular licensing fee. The surcharge required by this provision shall be enforced by the Animal Control Officer.

Full Breakdown

Haverhill does not require every dog to be altered. The requirement is conditional: once the Chief of Police, or a designee, determines under City Code § 137-17 that a dog is dangerous or vicious, § 137-17C(1) authorizes the Chief to order the owner to submit written verification confirming spay or neutering of the animal if it is not already altered. The same paragraph builds in an exemption: the order does not apply if a veterinarian certifies in writing that the dog is medically unfit for the procedure.

The order can be combined with three other conditions the Chief may impose on the same dog: microchip identification, behavior training from an approved trainer at the owner's expense, and an up-to-date rabies vaccination under MGL c. 140, § 145B. A parallel, discretionary version applies to "potentially dangerous" dogs under § 137-18B(1), where the Chief "may" order spay or neutering with the same veterinary exemption. Owners of a declared dangerous dog also pay a $50 annual licensing surcharge under § 137-17B(4), enforced by the Animal Control Officer, on top of the base license fee.

There is no separate spay/neuter fee or subsidy program named in the chapter; the order is a correction requirement tied to the dangerous-dog finding, not a standalone city service.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a Chief of Police order under § 137-17C, including a spay/neuter directive, exposes the owner to the same enforcement track as other dangerous-dog violations: fines of $50 for a first offense and $100 for a second or later offense, plus a hearing that can result in the dog being banned from the City or humanely euthanized. Each day of continued noncompliance counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Haverhill require all dogs to be spayed or neutered?
No. There is no blanket spay/neuter mandate in the code. Under § 137-17C(1)(a), spay or neuter is only ordered for a dog the Chief of Police has already declared dangerous or vicious, and even then a vet can certify the dog unfit and avoid the order.
Can I get an exemption from a Haverhill spay/neuter order?
Yes. Section 137-17C(1)(a) exempts the animal if a veterinarian certifies in a written statement that it is unfit for alteration because of a medical condition. The exemption must be documented, not just claimed.
What else can the Chief of Police order along with spay/neuter?
Under the same subsection, § 137-17C(1), the Chief can also require microchipping, behavior training paid for by the owner, and current rabies vaccination under MGL c. 140, § 145B, all as part of the same dangerous-dog compliance order.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Haverhill

All Haverhill rules

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