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Amherst, NY Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Kennel trigger
4+ dogs over 4 months old
Kennel setback
200 ft front yard, 100 ft side/rear
Screening required
Opaque buffer, 6 ft minimum height
Cat numeric limit
Not defined in the code sections read
Definition source
Amherst Code § 203-2-4, Zoning

Summary

Amherst's Zoning Code does not cap dogs by a simple household number; instead it defines a "kennel" as any premises with four or more dogs over four months old. Hit that fourth dog and the property becomes a regulated kennel use, triggering the 200-foot front-yard and 100-foot side/rear-yard setbacks of § 203-6-8-7. The code read here sets no equivalent numeric ceiling for cats.

KENNEL Any premises on which four or more dogs more than four months old are kept.

Full Breakdown

" Below that line, keeping dogs is ordinary residential accessory use requiring only the individual dog licenses issued by the Town Clerk under Article I of Chapter 99. At four or more, the lot is legally operating a kennel, and Part 6's use tables list "Kennels, accessory" as an allowed accessory use in at least two residential-district categories, cross-referenced to the siting standards in § 203-6-8-7. That section requires kennels or any outdoor dog runs to sit back a minimum 200 feet from the front lot line and 100 feet from the side and rear lot lines, and to be screened from adjacent properties and the public right-of-way with an opaque buffer, whether fencing, walls, berms or vegetation, at least six feet high; a planted screen must close to opaque within two years of planting.

Cats are treated differently: § 99-20I of the Animal chapter exempts registered "community cat caretakers" from "limitations on the number of cats owned, kept, held, or harbored," which presumes some cat-number limitation exists, but neither Chapter 99 nor the Zoning Code definitions reviewed here spell out what that number is. There is no cat counterpart to the KENNEL definition's four-dog line in the sections available.

Violations & Fines

A lot with four or more dogs that does not meet the § 203-6-8-7 setbacks and screening is operating a kennel use out of compliance with Chapter 203, which the Building Commissioner enforces through the Town's zoning permitting and code-compliance process rather than through the animal-control penalty schedule in Chapter 99. Owners nearing the four-dog line should confirm accessory-kennel eligibility for their district before adding another dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs can I keep in Amherst before I need a kennel permit?
Three or fewer dogs over four months old is ordinary pet-keeping. A fourth dog over four months makes the property a "kennel" under § 203-2-4, which must then meet the 200-foot front and 100-foot side/rear setbacks and screening required by § 203-6-8-7.
Is there a numeric limit on how many cats I can own in Amherst?
The Zoning and Animal chapters reviewed here do not state a specific number for cats. § 99-20I only exempts registered community cat caretakers from whatever cat-number limitation might otherwise apply; it does not itself define that limitation.
What setback applies to a home dog kennel in Amherst?
Under § 203-6-8-7A, kennels and outdoor dog runs need a minimum 200-foot front yard and 100-foot side and rear yards, plus screening from neighboring properties and the right-of-way with an opaque buffer at least six feet high.

Sources & Official References

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