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Amherst, NY Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 6-4-1
Core requirement
Fully enclosed building for all activity
Where allowed
Only where Part 4 or Part 5 use table permits
Related use example
NCD Local Center, § 5-2-5A(3)
Kennel setback (if applicable)
200 ft front, 100 ft side/rear, § 6-8-7
Enforcement
Commissioner of Building, § 8-16-1

Summary

Amherst's Zoning Ordinance allows animal hospitals and veterinary clinics only where the district use table permits them, and only inside a completely enclosed building. Section 6-4-1 folds veterinarians in with animal grooming and cat boarding facilities under one enclosure rule enforced by the Building Department.

6-4-1. Animal Grooming, Cat Boarding Facility, Animal Hospital or Veterinarian. An animal grooming facility, cat boarding facility, animal hospital or veterinarian is permitted in accordance with the district use tables in Part 4 or Part 5, provided that all activity associated with the operation shall take place within a completely enclosed building.

Full Breakdown

The Town of Amherst regulates veterinary clinics as a commercial use standard, not as a standalone use category. Zoning Ordinance § 6-4-1, titled "Animal Grooming, Cat Boarding Facility, Animal Hospital or Veterinarian," states that these uses are "permitted in accordance with the district use tables in Part 4 or Part 5," meaning a veterinarian may only locate where the applicable nonresidential district (Part 4) or special purpose/overlay district (Part 5) use table lists the use as allowed, such as the General Business, Neighborhood Business or Community Facilities districts, or within a New Community District's Local Center classification.

The Local Center classification of the Town's New Community District (NCD), at § 5-2-5A(3), separately enumerates "veterinary clinics or cat boarding facilities with kennel in enclosed building" as one of the retail and service uses allowed alongside hospitals, medical buildings and clinics in that classification. " That means exercise yards, kennel runs, boarding cages and any animal holding areas tied to a veterinary practice cannot be operated outdoors, even if the underlying use is otherwise allowed on the lot. The provision was amended by Local Law No.

1-2008. Where a veterinary practice also keeps dogs in a kennel arrangement, the separate Kennels standard at § 6-8-7 requires kennels and outdoor runs to sit back a minimum of 200 feet from the front lot line and 100 feet from side and rear lot lines, and to be screened with an opaque buffer at least six feet high, though an enclosed-building veterinary use under § 6-4-1 is the controlling standard for the clinic itself. A veterinarian proposing a new location works with the Commissioner of Building and, for special use permit districts, the Zoning Board of Appeals to confirm the use table lists the use and that the site plan shows the enclosed-building requirement.

Violations & Fines

Operating a veterinary clinic or associated boarding activity outside a completely enclosed building, or in a district whose use table does not list the use, is a violation of the Zoning Ordinance enforced by the Commissioner of Building under § 8-16-1. A first offense carries a fine up to $350 or up to six months imprisonment, or both; a second offense within five years runs $350 to $700; a third or subsequent offense within five years runs $700 to $1,000, with each week of continued violation treated as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a veterinary clinic anywhere in Amherst?
No. Zoning Ordinance § 6-4-1 permits animal hospitals and veterinarians only where the Part 4 (nonresidential) or Part 5 (special purpose) district use table lists the use, such as general business or community facilities districts, or the Local Center classification of a New Community District.
Does a veterinary clinic have to be indoors?
Yes. Section 6-4-1 requires that all activity associated with an animal hospital, veterinarian, cat boarding facility or animal grooming operation take place within a completely enclosed building, with no outdoor exercise or holding areas permitted.
What happens if a clinic operates outdoor animal areas?
It becomes a Zoning Ordinance violation under § 8-16-1, punishable by a fine up to $350 for a first offense, rising to $350-$700 for a second offense and $700-$1,000 for a third offense within five years, with each week of continued violation a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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