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Kirkwood, MO Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Dog limit
3 dogs per premises, § 4-30
Cat limit
3 cats per premises, § 4-5 (nuisance)
Puppy litter exception
Until 6 months old, weaned
Kitten litter exception
Until 2 months old
Basis
Counted per premises, not per owner

Summary

Kirkwood caps households at three cats and three dogs. Section 4-5 makes keeping more than three cats on one premises a nuisance subject to abatement, and § 4-30 flatly bars keeping more than three dogs, with both sections making a narrow exception for a nursing litter.

The keeping, harboring or housing on any one premises within the City of more than three cats shall constitute a nuisance and shall be subject to the procedures established in this Code for the abatement of nuisances, except upon the occasion of the birth of a litter of cats, in which event, the litter may be kept together with their mother until they reach the age of two months. ... No person shall keep, harbor or house on his premises or the premises of others within the City more than three dogs, except upon the occasion of the birth of a litter of dogs, when the litter may be kept together with their mother until they reach the age of six months and shall be weaned from their mother.

Full Breakdown

The two limits work differently. Section 4-30, unchanged since the 1959 General Ordinances, makes it unlawful outright to keep, harbor, or house more than three dogs on any premises in the City, whether the premises belongs to the owner or someone else. Its only exception covers a litter of puppies, which may stay with their mother until they reach six months old and are weaned. Section 4-5 treats the cat limit differently: keeping more than three cats on one premises isn't charged as a straight ordinance violation but is instead declared a nuisance, meaning the City pursues it through the Code's nuisance abatement procedures rather than a direct criminal citation, though it carries the same litter exception, capped at two months for kittens instead of six for puppies.

Both sections count animals per premises, not per owner, so a household sharing an address with another adult's pets could trip either cap. Kirkwood's Director of Public Services can also treat an over-the-limit household as a public nuisance address under § 4-37 if the animals are additionally creating noise, property damage, or other disturbances covered by that section. Because § 4-5 routes through nuisance abatement, a resident cited for keeping a fourth cat has that separate process, typically a notice-and-cure period, before the City escalates enforcement, while a fourth dog under § 4-30 is directly chargeable as a Code violation subject to the general penalty in § 1-8.

Violations & Fines

A fourth dog is a direct § 4-30 violation carrying the general § 1-8 penalty of $5 to $1,000 or up to three months in jail. A fourth cat under § 4-5 is instead processed as a nuisance under the Code's abatement procedures, which can still lead to a citation if the owner doesn't come into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs can I legally keep in Kirkwood?
Three. Section 4-30 makes it unlawful to keep, harbor, or house more than three dogs on any premises in the City, with the only exception being a nursing litter of puppies, which can stay with their mother until six months old.
How many cats can I have in Kirkwood?
Also three. Section 4-5 declares keeping more than three cats on one premises a nuisance subject to the City's abatement procedures, though a litter of kittens may stay with their mother until they're two months old.
Is going over the cat limit treated the same as going over the dog limit?
No. A fourth dog is a direct ordinance violation under § 4-30, but a fourth cat under § 4-5 is handled through nuisance abatement, giving the owner a chance to come into compliance before further enforcement.
Does the pet limit apply per person or per address?
Per premises. Both § 4-5 and § 4-30 count animals kept, harbored, or housed at one location, so multiple residents sharing an address can collectively trip either the three-cat or three-dog cap.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kirkwood

All Kirkwood rules

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