Kirkwood, MO Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Poultry
- Must stay confined to owner's premises, § 4-6
- Livestock at large
- Prohibited in any street or public place, § 4-7
- Yard setback
- 100 feet from a neighbor's residence, § 4-9
- Acreage
- 0.5 acre first animal, up to 2 acres for a third
- Over 3 animals
- Requires a special use exception
- Disability accommodation
- Exception process added 2024, Ord. No. 10861
Summary
Kirkwood lets residents keep poultry and livestock, but only confined to their own premises: § 4-6 bars poultry from running at large, and any livestock yard under § 4-9 must sit at least 100 feet from a residential building and provide 0.5 acre for the first animal, 1.5 acres for a second, and two acres for a third.
Owners of poultry in the City shall keep the poultry confined upon their own premises. ... No owner or person having charge of any horse, cow, swine, goat or other grazing animal shall permit the animal to go at large in any street or public place. ... No livestock yard shall be maintained within 100 feet of any residential building or dwelling, other than a residential building or dwelling owned or occupied by the owner of said livestock yard. The livestock yard shall be a minimum of 0.5 acre for the first animal; 1.5 acres for any additional animal; and two acres for a third animal. Any number above three would require a special use exception.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 4's livestock provisions treat poultry and grazing animals separately from dogs and cats. Section 4-6 requires owners to keep poultry confined on their own premises rather than allowing chickens, ducks, or other fowl to range the neighborhood; § 4-7 imposes the same at-large prohibition on 'any horse, cow, swine, goat or other grazing animal' anywhere in a street or public place. Anyone who wants to keep livestock, defined in § 4-8 as 'any horse, cattle, swine, goat, or other animal belonging to the same genus,' has to comply with the siting rules in § 4-9: the livestock yard, meaning any pen, stable, dairy, yard, or similar enclosure, cannot sit within 100 feet of a residential building unless that building belongs to the livestock owner, and the lot must scale up with the herd, from a half-acre for one animal to two full acres for a third.
Anything beyond three animals needs a special use exception from the City. Kirkwood added a Fair Housing Act carve-out to § 4-9 in 2024 (Ord. No. 10861), letting the City grant a reasonable accommodation exception to these siting rules for people with disabilities who need an assistance or service animal, following the City's Reasonable Accommodation Policy and Procedure. Section 4-10 directs that §§ 4-8 and 4-9 be read together with the rest of the City's nuisance and animal ordinances rather than in isolation. None of these three sections carries its own criminal penalty, so a violation defaults to Kirkwood's general Code penalty in § 1-8.
Violations & Fines
Violating the poultry or livestock at-large rules in §§ 4-6 and 4-7, or building a livestock yard that doesn't meet the § 4-9 setback and acreage minimums, falls under the general Code penalty in § 1-8: a fine of $5 to $1,000, up to three months in jail, or both, with each day of a continuing violation charged separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens in Kirkwood?
How much land do I need to keep livestock in Kirkwood?
What if I want more than three livestock animals?
Is there an exception to the livestock rules for people with disabilities?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkwood
How Kirkwood compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Kirkwood to another location·View the Missouri animal ordinances overview
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