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Kirkwood, MO Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vaccination
Required for every cat kept in Kirkwood, § 4-38
At-large trigger
No tagged collar or creating a nuisance, § 4-37
Redemption window
3 days after impoundment, § 4-45
Feral colonies
No separate TNR exception in the code
Enforcement
Director of Public Services / Health Commissioner

Summary

Kirkwood requires every cat kept anywhere in the city, even part-time, to be vaccinated against rabies and to wear a current registration tag under § 4-38. A cat is legally 'at large' under § 4-37 whenever it's off its owner's property without a tagged collar or is creating a public nuisance, which can trigger impoundment.

AT LARGE (a) Any cat shall be deemed at large when off the premises of its owner's real property and: 1. Not wearing a collar with appropriate tags attached; or 2. When creating a public nuisance. ... Every person who owns any dog or cat, whether in a kennel or not, that is kept any time during the year within the City of Kirkwood, or who permits a dog or cat to come up on, on or in Kirkwood, shall have such dog or cat vaccinated against rabies and registered as provided herein, and such dog or cat must be vaccinated as often as may be required in accordance with the type of vaccination used so that such vaccination is currently effective.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-37 defines a cat as 'at large' any time it leaves its owner's real property without wearing a collar bearing appropriate identification tags, or whenever it is creating a public nuisance as separately defined in the same section (molesting passersby, attacking other animals, trespassing on school grounds, damaging property, or excessive noise). Section 4-38 backs that up with a citywide vaccination-and-tag mandate: any owner whose cat is kept in Kirkwood at any point during the year, even temporarily, must have the animal vaccinated against rabies and registered, and must keep the vaccination current for as long as the type of vaccine used requires.

Subsection (d) makes it unlawful to own a cat that lacks both a current, unexpired registration tag and the certificate proving the vaccination. The Director of Public Services, acting as Health Commissioner under this chapter, can impound any cat found without an unexpired tag or found at large under § 4-43, and redemption under § 4-45 is barred until the owner produces a valid rabies certificate and must happen within three days of impoundment. Kirkwood's code does not carve out a separate rule for feral or community cat colonies; the only numeric exception in this article is the litter exception in § 4-5, which lets a mother cat's litter stay together above the three-cat household cap until the kittens turn two months old. Owners who conceal a cat from Public Services staff or interfere with enforcement can also be cited separately under § 4-35.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unvaccinated or untagged cat violates § 4-38(d), and an at-large cat under § 4-37 can be impounded on sight under § 4-43. Redemption requires a valid rabies certificate and must happen within three days under § 4-45. General offenses carry the § 1-8 penalty: $5 to $1,000, up to three months in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Kirkwood require cat licenses?
Yes. Section 4-38 requires every cat kept in the city at any point during the year to be vaccinated against rabies and wear a current registration tag, and owning an untagged, unvaccinated cat is itself unlawful under subsection (d).
When is a cat considered 'at large' in Kirkwood?
Under § 4-37, a cat is at large whenever it's off its owner's property without a tagged collar, or whenever it's creating a public nuisance such as molesting passersby, attacking other animals, or damaging property.
Can I get my impounded cat back?
Only within three days of impoundment, and only after showing the Director of Public Services a valid rabies vaccination certificate, per § 4-45.
Does Kirkwood have a feral cat colony ordinance?
No. The code's only numeric exception for cats is the litter provision in § 4-5, letting a mother's litter stay together past the three-cat limit until they reach two months old; there's no separate colony or TNR rule.

Sources & Official References

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